1950 Supreme(Ker) 5
Judges : KOSHI,MURICKEN
D.S.Pillai - Appellant
Versus
Madappan Pillai Eswaran Pillai - Respondent
Case No : S. A. No. 91 of 1124
Decided On : 01/16/1950
Advocates Appeared :
For the Appellant: T. S. Krishnamoorthy Iyer, Advocate. For the Respondent: P. Kochukrishna Pillay, Advocate.
The right to apply for delivery of possession accrued from the date of confirmation of the sale, and the application for delivery of possession made beyond three years of such date was held to be barred. The application for delivery of possession is governed by the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and must be subject to the provisions of the Limitation Act.
Headnote:
Time Limit - Application for Delivery of Possession - Travancore Co-operative Societies Act - S. 59(a) - Art.164, Art.165, Art.163 of the Travancore Limitation Act - The court held that the right to apply for delivery of possession accrued from the date of confirmation of the sale, and the application for delivery of possession made beyond three years of such date was held to be barred. The application for delivery of possession is governed by the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and must be subject to the provisions of the Limitation Act.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the time limit for an application for delivery of possession of immovable property purchased at a sale held by a Civil Court in execution of a certificate issued by the Registrar of Co-operative Societies under S. 59(a) of the Travancore Co-operative Societies Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the right to apply for delivery of possession accrued from the date of confirmation of the sale, and the application for delivery of possession made beyond three years of such date was held to be barred. The application for delivery of possession is governed by the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and must be subject to the provisions of the Limitation Act.
Issues: The main issue was whether there is a time limit for an application for delivery of possession of immovable property purchased at a sale held by a Civil Court in execution of a certificate issued by the Registrar of Co-operative Societies under S. 59(a) of the Travancore Co-operative Societies Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to apply for delivery of possession accrued from the date of confirmation of the sale, and the application for delivery of possession made beyond three years of such date was held to be barred. The application for delivery of possession is governed by the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and must be subject to the provisions of the Limitation Act.
Final Decision: The Second Appeal was dismissed with costs.
1. The question raised in this Second Appeal is whether there is no time limit for an application for delivery of possession of immovable property purchased at a sale held by a Civil Court in execution of a certificate issued by the Registrar of Co-operative Societies under S. 59(a) of the Travancore Co-operative Societies Act, 1121. In execution of the certificate the District Munsiff of Padmanabhapuram sold two items of immovable properties on 17.11.1118 as separate lots. As regards the first item defendant 2 who was the owner thereof filed an application under 0.21 R. 87 Civil Procedure Code, to set aside the sale and that was eventually dismissed on 29.11.1122 when the sale of that item was confirmed. As regards the second item there was no petition by its owner defendant 1 and that sale was therefore confirmed on 17.12.1118. The application for delivery with respect to both items was made only on 3.4.1122. Since by that date more than 3 years had elapsed after the confirmation of the sale of the second item the District Munsiff refused to allow delivery with respect to it while delivery was allowed as regards the other. On appeal by the decree-holder-purchaser the Munsiff's decision was confirmed. This second appeal is preferred against that appellate decision of the District Court.
2. In supporting the appeal the appellant's learned Advocate dealt at length on the meaning of the words "in the same manner as a decree of such court" occurring in Sub-s. (a) of S. 59 of the Travancore Co-operative Societies Act and contended that those words did not attract the application of the provisions of the Limitation Act to an execution by a Civil Court of a certificate issued under that sub-section. The argument was that as there was no period of limitation prescribed by the Co-operative Societies Act or the rules framed thereunder for the execution of a certificate issued by the Registrar the decree-holder could make an application at any time he chooses. The argument is in our opinion not only unsound but also irrelevant for our present purpose. It has been settled by a long line of decisions that the words "in the same manner as a decree of such court" or words similar to them make all the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and the Limitation Act applicable to the execution by a Civil Court of the decision of an outside authority than the Court. See Pathanamthitta Co-operative Taluk Bank v. Parvathi Amma (27 T.L.J. 238), Trippunithura Peoples' Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. Kunhan Thirupad (25 Cochin L.R. 724), Kunhumuhammed v. Eriyed Edavilangu Co-operative Society Ltd. (36 Cochin L.R. 918), Subba Rao v. Calicut Co-operative Urban Bank (A.I.R. 1940 Mad. 635) and the decisions referred to in these cases. The argument is irrelevant for we are not here concerned with the execution of a certificate of the Registrar but with the enforcement of a sale certificate by the Court itself.
3. All that we are therefore called upon to decide here is whether the court having issued a certificate to the auction-purchaser law prescribes no time limit for its enforcement by an application to the court. If the purchaser has a right to seek the aid of the Court to put him in possession of the property it is idle to contend that the law of limitation will not apply to him. It will be against both reason and convenience to hold that the Court has no power to enforce a certificate issued by it under circumstance similar to the present. When the machinery of the court is put in motion to give effect to the certificate by means of an application to the Court-a procedure which in our opinion the purchaser is entitled to adopt-that application is necessarily an application under the Civil Procedure Code and must be governed by the provisions of the Limitation Act. The Petitioner cannot be heard to say that his application is not amenable to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and the Limitation Act.
4. Art.164 of the Travancore Limitation A