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2008 Supreme(Ker) 284

Judgename : HARUN-UL-RASHID
Sesu Naika - Appellant
Versus
Paivalike Panchayath (Now Paivalike Grama Panchayath) Rep.by its Secretary - Respondents
Case No : CRP.No.953 of 2004
Decided On : 06/13/2008

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:T.D. Rajalakshmi, E.R. Venkateshwaran, Advocates. For the Respondents:R1, R2 to R4, Kodoth Sreedharan, Advocate.

Headnote:

Limitation Act,1963 -Article.135 -Execution petition was filed praying for an order directing the respondents/judgment debtors to comply with the terms of the compromise decree passed in the suit and in failure to do so, to proceed against them -compromise decree directs the respondents / judgment debtors to construct a regular fence within a period of six months and also to construct a sufficient and necessary drainage on the northern side of the road to avoid flow of rain water across the road and to the properties of the revision petitioner -Held, dispute regarding the liability on the part of the respondents/judgment debtors in the suit is to construct a regular fence at their expense and also to construct sufficient and necessary drainage on the northern side of the road so as to avoid any flow of rain water across the road and to the properties of the petitioner/decree holder -Petition is without any merit and accordingly dismissed.

Judgment :

The decree holder in E.P.108/2003 in O.S.632/1992 on the file of the Munsiff Court, Kasargode is the revision petitioner. The Execution petition was filed praying for an order directing the respondents/judgment debtors to comply with the terms of the compromise decree passed in the suit and in failure to do so, to proceed against them.

2. The decree in this case is based on a compromise. The compromise decree directs the respondents/judgment debtors to construct a regular fence within a period of six months and also to construct a sufficient and necessary drainage on the northern side of the road to avoid flow of rain water across the road and to the properties of the revision petitioner. Thus the parties agreed to a future mode of conduct to do a specific act and obtain a decree in those terms. The question posed in this revision petition is as to whether the decree passed in terms of the compromise is a decree for mandatory injunction or is it a simple compromise decree. If the decree is a decree for mandatory injunction, the same shall be executed within a period of three years under Article 135 of the Limitation Act. If the decree in hand is a simple compromise decree, a period of 12 years is available under Article 136 of the Limitation Act for execution. Clauses 5 and 6 of the compromise which forms part of the decree dated 30.10.1999 in A.S. 65/1997 on the file of the sub court, Kasargode reads as follows:

“5. That within a period of six months from this day the Respondents-Defendants are liable to construct a regular fence in the place of the temporary fence put up by the Appellant-Plaintiff and they themselves have to bear all the expenses thereof for putting up of the said fence;

“6. That the Respondents-Defendants are also liable to construct sufficient and necessary drainage on the northern side of the Road so as to avoid any flow of rain water across the road and to the properties of the Appellant-Plaintiff.”

Since the respondents/judgment debtors did not comply with the decree, the Execution petition was filed for a direction to the judgment debtors/respondents to comply with the terms as mentioned in clauses 5 and 6 of the compromise decree.

3. The respondents/judgment debtors in their objection contended interalia that the execution petition is barred by limitation, since the same was filed beyond three years as contemplated under Article 135 of the Limitation Act. The court below accepted the said contention and dismissed the execution petition finding that the execution petition was filed beyond the time limit prescribed under Article 135 of the Limitation Act.

4. The decree was passed on 30.10.1999. The execution petition was filed on 19.6.2003 which is after 3 years. It is argued by the counsel for the petitioner/decree holder that the decree in this case is a Compromise decree and not a decree of mandatory injunction as contemplated under the Specific Relief Act or Article 135 of the Limitation Act. According to the counsel the compromise decree passed in this case cannot be treated as a decree for mandatory injunction; but shall be taken as a decree other than a decree for mandatory injunction in which case the period of limitation is 12 years, under Article 136 of the Limitation Act. The execution court dismissed the E.P. on two grounds; one is that the petitioner/decree holder has not succeeded in proving that the respondents/judgment debtors had not complied with the terms of the decree and the other is that the execution petition is barred by law of limitation.

5. I have examined the nature of the decree passed by the court below. The dispute regarding the liability on the part of the respondents/judgment debtors in the suit is to construct a regular fence at their expense and also to construct sufficient and necessary drainage on the northern side of the road so as to avoid any flow of rain water across the road and to the properties of the petitioner/decree holder. The reliefs sought for i


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