Judgename : C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR,HARUN-UL-RASHID
Muhammed Raees - Appellant
Versus
High Court of Kerala - Respondents
Case No : WA.No.2292 of 2008
Decided On : 12/01/2008
Constitution of India - Art.233(2) - Selection for appointment to the post of Munsiff/Magistrate in the Kerala Subordinate Judicial Service - High Court vide order informed the petitioner that he has ceased to be eligible for appointment to the post of District Judge as he has ceased to be a practising Advocate on appointment as Munsiff-Magistrate in the State Judicial Service by the Government - Challenged - Held, it would be inequitable and unjust to deny opportunity to the appellant who is one among the few candidates who have qualified in the written examination for selection to the post of District Judge. In fact there will be nothing surprising if a candidate who failed in the Munsiff/ Magistrate test, qualifies in the written examination conducted for selection of District Judge and is called for interview. If this happens a candidate who failed in the same Munsiff/Magistrate test will be called for the interview while denying the benefit to the appellant who succeeded in the selection for the appointment as Munsiff/Magistrate. We do not think this anomalous and inequitable situation was in the contemplation of the Registrar while issuing Ext.P6 order.- Appeal allowed.
Ramachandran Nair, J.
The appellant applied for selection to the post of District Judge in the Kerala Higher Judicial service and has come out successfully in the written examination conducted by the High Court of Kerala. He is one among the 45 candidates selected for the oral examination. The appellant had also applied for selection for appointment to the post of Munsiff/Magistrate in the Kerala Subordinate Judicial Service On being finally selected for the post, the Government vide Ext.P3 dated 27.2008 appointed him as Munsiff-Magistrate. Pursuant to the appointment the appellant is taken for training by the High Court along with other selected candidates and the appellant is still undergoing the said training. Since the appellant is included in the rank list for interview for selection to the post of District Judge he submitted an application to the 2nd respondent for permission to take part in the oral examination. However the Registrar (Subordinate Judiciary) High Court vide Ext.P6 informed the petitioner that he has ceased to be eligible for appointment to the post of District Judge as he has ceased to be a practising Advocate on appointment as Munsiff-Magistrate in the State Judicial Service by the Government. It is against this Order, the appellant filed the writ petition which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge against which this appeal is filed.
2. We have heard counsel for the appellant and senior counsel Sri.K.R.B. Kaimal appearing for the High Court. Though Mr.Kaimal requested for time to file a counter- affidavit, counsel for the appellant submitted that interview commenced today and will be over by 12th of this month. Therefore he wanted immediate hearing and disposal of this appeal. We do not think any counter affidavit is required in this matter because the entire facts are revealed by records and the questions raised are pure questions of law. Therefore we heard both the counsel and proceed to dispose of the appeal now itself.
3. Counsel for the appellant referred to Ext. P1 notification which prescribes the eligibility for candidates for selection to the post of District Judge. There is no dispute that the candidate must be a practicing advocate and should have so practised for a period of not less than 7 years. Under the explanatory note it is further provided that eligibility shall be determined with reference to the last date fixed for receipt of the applications which under Ext.P1 is 30.6.2007. On scrutiny of the application appellant was found eligible and he was allowed to write the written examination. In the written examination he came out successfully and is included in the list of eligible candidates for oral examination. The next question to be considered is whether appellant on joining the service as Munsiff-Magistrate has ceased to be eligible to participate in the balance selection process i.e., interview as held by the Registrar in Ext.P6.
4. In order to consider appellants eligibility we have to refer to the relevant provision of the Constitution of India and the Service Rules. Article 233(2)of the Constitution reads as follows:
"A person not already in the service of the Union or of the State shall only be eligible to be appointed a district judge if he has been for not less than seven years an advocate or a pleader and is recommended by the High Court for appointment."
In exercise of the powers conferred by Article 309 of the Constitution of India the State government has prescribed The Kerala Government Servants Application for posts (Private Employment and Government Service) Rules 1958. Rule 2(A) provides as follows:-
2(A) Application for government Posts: An applicant for appointment to a service under the administrative control of the Government of Kerala or to any post therein, shall not be eligible for appointment, if he is in the service of the Government of India or any other State Government and has applied without the consent of the Head of the Officer or Depart
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