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2009 Supreme(Ker) 251

K.T.SANKARAN
Ambrose @ Lalan – Appellant
Versus
Yesudas – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Babu Karukapadath, M.A. Vaheeda Babu, Jagan George, K.A. Noushad, P.G. Pramod, Advocates. For the Respondents:Dinesh R. Shenoy, Advocate.

Judgement Key Points

The legal issue in this case revolves around whether a court has the authority to appoint a Commissioner for local inspection of a property prior to the filing of a written statement by the defendant. The court examined the provisions of Rule 9 of Order XXVI of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows for the appointment of a Commissioner to elucidate matters in dispute, to ascertain market value, or to determine damages or profits.

The court clarified that the phrase "any matter in dispute" is broad and not limited to issues that have been formally raised through pleadings. It emphasized that the appointment of a Commissioner is a procedural tool that can be utilized at any stage of the litigation, even before the defendant files a written statement, if the circumstances warrant it (!) (!) (!) .

The court also noted that the purpose of appointing a Commissioner is to aid in understanding or elucidating facts relevant to the case, and that such reports are admissible as evidence. It reinforced that the power to appoint a Commissioner is not restricted by the timing of the filing of pleadings, and that urgent circumstances may justify such appointment at an early stage of proceedings (!) (!) (!) .

Furthermore, the court referred to prior jurisprudence to support the view that denying the appointment of a Commissioner before the filing of a written statement could result in injustice, especially in urgent situations where immediate fact-finding is necessary. Thus, the court upheld the lower court’s decision to appoint a Commissioner, dismissing the writ petition challenging that order (!) (!) .

In conclusion, the court held that the power to appoint a Commissioner for local inspection is broad and flexible, and can be exercised at any stage of the suit, including before the defendant files a written statement, if the circumstances justify such action. The decision of the lower court was therefore affirmed, and the writ petition was dismissed.


Judgment :-

K.T. Sankaran, J.

The question involved in this Writ Petition is whether under Rule 9 of Order XXVI of the Code of Civil Procedure the court has power to appoint a Commissioner for local inspection of the property in dispute before the written statement is filed by the defendant.

2. The Writ petitioners filed O.S.No.60 of 2009 before the Munsiff’s Court, Kochi, against the respondents for a permanent prohibility injunction restraining the defendants from trespassing upon the plaint A schedule property or causing any obstruction “in the gap on the eastern side of A schedule item numbers 1 and 2, by putting up any structures in the gap on the south western sides of plaint A schedule item No.1, north eastern portion of A schedule item No.2, i.e, in between the compound wall of the plaint A schedule and the western compound wall of the plaint A schedule and the western compound wall of the first defendant”. The property of the plaintiffs lies on the western side of the property belonging to the defendants. The plaintiffs filed an application for temporary injunction. The court below granted interim injunction. The defendants entered appearance. They filed an application for
















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