High Court Of Kerala
K.T. SANKARAN
Ambrose @ Lalan - Appellant
Versus
Yesudas - Respondent
WP(C) No.7063 of 2009(O)
Decided On : 03/24/2009
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXVI Rule 9 - The property of the plaintiffs' lies on the western side of the property belonging to the defendants - Plaintiffs filed an application for temporary injunction and the Court below granted interim injunction - Defendants entered appearance and filed an application for appointment of a Commissioner for local inspection of the property - Defendants stated that while constructing the compound wall on the western side of their property, they had left out a portion for the purpose of providing a way to the northern property - The defendants contended that it is necessary to measure out the properties of the parties with reference to their title deeds in order to find out whether the disputed portion belongs to the plaintiffs or the defendants - The application was opposed by the plaintiffs - Held, Defendant's right to take an urgent commission cannot be defeated on the ground that he has not filed written statement - Writ Petition dismissed.
The legal issue in this case revolves around whether a court has the authority to appoint a Commissioner for local inspection of a property prior to the filing of a written statement by the defendant. The court examined the provisions of Rule 9 of Order XXVI of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows for the appointment of a Commissioner to elucidate matters in dispute, to ascertain market value, or to determine damages or profits.
The court clarified that the phrase "any matter in dispute" is broad and not limited to issues that have been formally raised through pleadings. It emphasized that the appointment of a Commissioner is a procedural tool that can be utilized at any stage of the litigation, even before the defendant files a written statement, if the circumstances warrant it (!) (!) (!) .
The court also noted that the purpose of appointing a Commissioner is to aid in understanding or elucidating facts relevant to the case, and that such reports are admissible as evidence. It reinforced that the power to appoint a Commissioner is not restricted by the timing of the filing of pleadings, and that urgent circumstances may justify such appointment at an early stage of proceedings (!) (!) (!) .
Furthermore, the court referred to prior jurisprudence to support the view that denying the appointment of a Commissioner before the filing of a written statement could result in injustice, especially in urgent situations where immediate fact-finding is necessary. Thus, the court upheld the lower court’s decision to appoint a Commissioner, dismissing the writ petition challenging that order (!) (!) .
In conclusion, the court held that the power to appoint a Commissioner for local inspection is broad and flexible, and can be exercised at any stage of the suit, including before the defendant files a written statement, if the circumstances justify such action. The decision of the lower court was therefore affirmed, and the writ petition was dismissed.
K.T. Sankaran, J.
The question involved in this Writ Petition is whether under Rule 9 of Order XXVI of the Code of Civil Procedure the court has power to appoint a Commissioner for local inspection of the property in dispute before the written statement is filed by the defendant.
2. The Writ petitioners filed O.S.No.60 of 2009 before the Munsiff’s Court, Kochi, against the respondents for a permanent prohibility injunction restraining the defendants from trespassing upon the plaint A schedule property or causing any obstruction “in the gap on the eastern side of A schedule item numbers 1 and 2, by putting up any structures in the gap on the south western sides of plaint A schedule item No.1, north eastern portion of A schedule item No.2, i.e, in between the compound wall of the plaint A schedule and the western compound wall of the plaint A schedule and the western compound wall of the first defendant”. The property of the plaintiffs lies on the western side of the property belonging to the defendants. The plaintiffs filed an application for temporary injunction. The court below granted interim injunction. The defendants entered appearance. They filed an application for appointment of a Commissioner for local inspection of the property. In the affidavit filed in support of the application, the defendants stated that while constructing the compound wall on the western side of their property, they had left out a portion having a width of 1.5
.mtrs. For the purpose of providing a way to the northern property. It would appear that this small piece of land is the disputed property. The defendants contended that it is necessary to measure out the properties of the parties with reference to their title deeds in order to find out whether the disputed portion belongs to the plaintiffs or the defendants. According to the defendants, the properties are to be measured with reference to the title deeds and survey records. The application was opposed by the plaintiffs. They denied the contention that while constructing the compound wall, the defendants left out a portion of land having a width of 1.5 mtrs. On the western side of the compound wall. The plaintiffs, however, contended that they have no objection to measure out the properties. But, for the purpose of collecting evidence, the Commissioner cannot be appointed, even before filing the written statement by the defendants.
3. Thecourt below allowed the application for appointment of Commission. The decision of this Court in John Vs. Kamarunnissa (1987 (2) KLT 249) was relied on by the court below. The order passed by the court below appointing the Commissioner is under challenge in this Writ Petition filed by the plaintiffs.
4. Thelearned counsel for the petitioners contended as follows:
Rule 9 of Order XXVI provides for appointment of a Commissioner for the purpose of elucidating any matter in dispute. A matter in dispute is a matter where the dispute arises on the pleadings, which is capable of being considered for framing an issue. For that purpose, it is necessary to file a written statement. The counsel referred to Rule 1 of Order VI of the Code of Civil Procedure which states that “pleading” shall mean plaint or written statement.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents/defendants contended that they have filed a detailed counter affidavit in the application for temporary injunction in which their defence is clearly disclosed. The counsel submits that the application for appointment of Commissioner is not to fish out evidence. He submits that if on proper measurement, it is made out that the property belongs to the plaintiffs, the defendants need not contest the suit unnecessarily.
6. Rule 9 of Order XXVI reads as follows:
“In any suit in which the court deems a local investigation to be requisite or proper for the purpose of elucidating any matter in dispute, or of ascertaining the market value of any property, or the amount of any mesne profits or dama
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.