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1979 Supreme(Ker) 166

Kerala High Court
V.P.GOPALAN NAMBIYAR,V.BALAKRISHNA ERADI,G.BALAGANGADHARAN NAIR
Pathummama Umma - Appellant
Versus
Special Tahsilar-cum-Land Tribunal - Respondent
Decided On : 10/04/1979

Advocates:
M/s. T. R. G. Warrier, K. Ramakumar and Sebasmen Davis, for Appellants, Advocate General, L. Gopalakrishnan Poti, for Respondents.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a valid requisition by the landholder and the failure of the kudikidappukaran to comply with such requisition as conditions precedent for invoking the Land Tribunal's jurisdiction under Section 77(1) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963.

Headnote:

Section 75(2) - Interpretation of Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 75(2) - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the interpretation of Section 75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, which confers on the landholder the right to require the kudikidappukaran to shift the kudikidappu to an alternate site. The court highlighted the conditions laid down in Section 75(2) and the procedure to enforce shifting of kudikidappu in certain cases under Section 77. The court emphasized the importance of a valid requisition by the landholder and the failure of the kudikidappukaran to comply with such requisition as conditions precedent for entitling the landholder to invoke the Land Tribunal's jurisdiction under Section 77(1). The court also discussed the legal interpretation of the expression 'new site belonging to him' and the requirement for the landholder to have the legal competence to transfer ownership and possession of the new site to the kudikidappukaran.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute regarding the shifting of a kudikidappu from one property to another under Section 75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963. The appellant sought to shift the kudikidappu to an alternate site jointly owned by himself and his brother's widow, while the respondents opposed the application, contending that the landholder did not comply with the mandatory requirement that the new site should belong solely to the landholder.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant's notice to the kudikidappukaran for shifting to the alternate site, which was jointly owned by the appellant and his sister-in-law, did not constitute a valid requisition as contemplated by Section 75(2) of the Act. The court held that the appellant's application for shifting was not maintainable due to the lack of a valid requisition and the failure to comply with the conditions specified in Section 75(2) and Section 77(1) of the Act.

Issues: The key issues in the case revolved around the interpretation of Section 75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, and the validity of the requisition made by the landholder for shifting the kudikidappu to an alternate site jointly owned by the landholder and another person.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of a valid requisition by the landholder and the failure of the kudikidappukaran to comply with such requisition as conditions precedent for entitling the landholder to invoke the Land Tribunal's jurisdiction under Section 77(1). The court also clarified that the landholder must have the legal competence to transfer ownership and possession of the new site to the kudikidappukaran as a mandatory prerequisite for claiming the relief of shifting of the kudikidappu under Section 77(1).

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, holding that the appellant's application for shifting the kudikidappu was not maintainable due to the lack of a valid requisition as contemplated by Section 75(2) of the Act.

Judgement

BALAKRISHNA ERADI, J. :- A short question concerning the interpretation of Section 75(2) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 (hereinafter called the Act) arises for determination in this case. In view of the importance of the said question the Division Bench before which this appeal originally came up for hearing referred the case to a Full Bench, and that is how matter has come up before us.

2. The writ appeal is against the decision of our learned brother Vadakkel, J. allowing O.P. No. 5857 of 1975 filed by respondents Nos. 1 and 2 herein and quashing the order Ext. P3 passed by the Land Tribunal No. 11, Ponnani. By the said order the Land Tribunal had allowed an application - O.A. No. 1212 of 1971 - filed by the appellant herein under Section 75(2) of the Act for shifting the kudikidappu of respondents Nos. 1 and 2 from its existing site in R.S. No. 144/2 of Kadavanadu Amsom to another property comprised in R.S. No. 215/5 and 7A of Ponnani Nagaram Amsom. Admittedly the site of the existing kudikidappu of respondents Nos. 1 and 2 belongs to the appellant and the relief of shifting the same to the alternate site described in the petition was sought by the appellant on the ground that he bona fide required the property to construct a dwelling house of himself. The alternate site in R.S. No. 215/5 and 7A of Ponnani Nagaram Amsom to which the kudikidappu was proposed to be shifted, however, belonged jointly to the appellant and his brother's widow, one Pathavu alias Kunhimol. The appellant had thus only an undivided half right over that property but it was alleged that there was an agreement entered into between himself and Kunhimol for transfer of the latter's right in favour of the appellant and that pursuant thereto the property was of the sole possession of the appellant since 1970. The kudikidappukars, namely, respondents Nos. 1 and 2, opposed the application for shifting by contending that the plea of bona fide requirement put forward by the appellant was not true and that, in any event, the prayer for shifting could not be sustained since one of the vital conditions specified in Section 75(2) of the Act, namely, that the new site, offered to the kudikidappukaran should be one belonging to the person who seeks the relief of shifting, is not satisfied in this case. The Land Tribunal by its order evidenced by Ext. P3 dated 31st October, 1975 rejected the aforesaid contentions raised by respondents Nos. 1 and 2 and allowed the appellant's application for shifting. It accordingly directed that respondents Nos. 1 and 2 shall shift their kudikidappu to the new site specified in the application within thirty days from the date of its order. Aggrieved by the said decision of the Land Tribunal respondents Nos. 1 and 2 filed O.P. No. 5957 of 1975 before this court seeking to quash Ext. P3, the principal contention raised in the writ petition being that the Land Tribunal had acted illegally and without jurisdiction in allowing the prayer for shifting notwithstanding the fact that the landholder who sought the relief of shifting had not complied with the mandatory requirement contained in Section 75(2) that he must offer to the kudikidappukaran a new site "belonging to himself' in respect of which he was legally competent to transfer ownership and possession to the kudikidappukaran. Vadakkel. J., allowed the original petition holding that since at the time when the requisition of shifting was made on the kudikidappukaran by the landholder as well as at the time of filing the application under Section 77 of the Act the applicant for the relief of shifting (landholder) was legally entitled only to a half share in the alternate site offered to the kudikidappukaran, there was no valid requisition as contemplated by Sections 75(2) and 77 of the Act and the application for shifting was, therefore, not maintainable. In coming to the said conclusion the learned Judge relied on the ruling of a Division Bench of this court reported in


































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