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2009 Supreme(Ker) 678

High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.T. RAVIKUMAR
Padmavathy Amma, Kollam
Versus
Union of India, Represented by the Secretary, New Delhi & Others
WP(C).No.21815 of 2005 (V)
Decided On : 24-08-2009

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:K.G. Renganath, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 to R3, Joby Cyriac, SC, KSIDC, P.J. Philip, C.G.S.C.

Headnote:

Army Pension Regulations, 1961 - Regulations 221(b) and 216 - Petitioner is mother deceased while serving as sepoy in ASC Battalion of Indian Army - He married one Rekha few months prior his death and admittedly, she is issueless in that wedlock - Upon death of said Unni Pillai, family pension was sanctioned to the primarily eligible person viz., the widow, in accordance with the pension regulation of the army - whether family pension under the Pension Regulations of the Army, 1961, can be denied to the next eligible legal heir on the ground that it was, earlier, sanctioned to and was being drawn by the primarily eligible person till his/her disqualification to receive the same - Held, Sole objection raised for granting family pension to petitioner was thus found unmerited and untenable, there cannot be any further impediment for grant of family pension to her - Therefore, there shall be direction to respondents to sanction family pension including arrears due, to the petitioner within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment - After death of concerned person, family pension was granted to primarily eligible person, who is his widow - She was drawing pension and thereafter on account of her re-marriage she incurred disqualification to continue to draw pension - It is only thereafter that petitioner who is mother of deceased applied for family pension - Indisputably, mother of a deceased Armed Force Personnel is an eligible family member to draw family pension - Writ Petition allowed.

Judgment :

The question that arises for consideration in this writ petition is whether family pension under the Pension Regulation for the Army, 1961, can be denied to the next eligible legal heir on the ground that it was, earlier, sanctioned to and was being drawn by the primarily eligible person till his/her disqualification to receive the same. This question arises for consideration in the following factual matrix:-

The petitioner is the mother for one Unni Pillai, who died on 2.11.1993, while serving as a sepoy in ASC Battalion of the Indian Army. He married one Rekha a few months prior his death and admittedly, she is issueless in that wedlock. Upon the death of the said Unni Pillai, family pension was sanctioned to the primarily eligible person viz., the window, in accordance with the pension regulation of the army. However, she incurred disqualification to receive family pension on account of her re-marriage which was solemnized on 19.4.2000. Thereafter, the petitioner herein, who is the mother of the deceased Unni Pillai, applied for family pension as per Ext.P1. The 3rd respondent duly recommended fro granting of pension to the petitioner and the documents along with the application were forwarded for consideration of the second respondent. However, they gathered dust. At last, the second respondent took up the matter for consideration and as per Ext.P6 dated 20.6.05, the petitioner was informed of rejection of her claim. It was challenging Ext.P6 that this writ petition has been filed by the petitioner.

2. The aforesaid factual details were not under dispute. Ext.P6 contains the objection and also the reason for rejection for the claim of the petitioner for family pension as hereunder:-

“It is inform you that your claim for family pension has been rejected by PGDCA (P) Allahabad, the pension sanctioning authority that your son to married to Smt. Rekha Unni and family pension sanctioned to her vide PCDA (P) Allahabad pension payment order No.F/NA/3369/95. However, after disqualification of your daughter-in-law, family pension is not admissible to your the existing rules”.

Thus, it is evident that the lies in regard to the entitlement or otherwise of the petitioner to family pension on account of the sanctioned and drawal of family pension by the window of the concerned deceased personnel prior to her incurring disqualification due to re-marriage.

3. I have heard the counsel on both sides. The learned senior counsel Sri. V.N. Achuthakurup, who appeared for the petitioner contended in the light of the relevant provisions under the Pension Regulations of the Army, 1961 that there is no legal impediment at all for the grant of family pension to the petitioner. To substantiate his contention, the learned senior counsel placed reliance on the decision of this Court in Kunchami v. Union of India reported in 2006(2) KLT 661 and contended that all the relevant provisions under the Army Regulations were elaborately considered there under. On the other hand, the learned counsel reiterated the contentions raised in the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the 3rd respondent to resist the same. The crux of his contentions is that on the death of the concerned Armed Force personnel, his window was granted the family pension and she continued to received the same and therefore, her subsequent incurring for disqualification would not make the mother of the deceased personnel eligible for the grant of family pension.

4. According to me, the decision in Kunhami’s case (supra) is squarely applicable in this case and the respondents, therefore, cannot legally canvass the position that incurring of disqualification by the window on accounts of re-marriage would not make the mother for the concerned deceased personnel eligible for the grant of family pension. The provisions under the Regulations were framed with a view to render financial assistance to the family of the deceased Armed Forced Personnel on whom they were dependent for their

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