High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. BASANT & THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE M.C. HARI RANI
Rajmohan M.S.
Versus
State of Kerala
W.P.(Crl.)No.373 of 2009
Decided on : 15-10-2009
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - The alleged detenu and petitioner continued their relationship secretly - Alleged that 6th respondent along with some others under cover of darkness allegedly took away alleged detenu by use of force from house of petitioner - Parents of alleged detenu were not aware of such relationship they happened to come to know of that relationship and thereafter apprehending that alleged detenu may forcibly be given away in marriage to someone, alleged detenu eloped from her house with petitioner though they allegedly wanted to get their marriage registered, they could not, for various reasons, get their marriage registered - What are the limits of decisional autonomy of an adult daughter who has attained majority - Is she obliged to be in the "custody" of her parents until marriage - Can she be kept in such "custody" against her will and wishes - Held, Decision of such alleged detenus does not appear to be voluntary and genuine, we resort to course of granting them time to reflect, contemplate and ponder - We give them opportunity to be accommodated in neutral venues for some period, to facilitate rational and dispassionate evaluation - sometimes for long periods - We give parents opportunity, we do respect decisional autonomy of such adult children - We are convinced that is proper course to be followed in all cases - To do otherwise would simply be denial of human rights of an adult woman to take decisions affecting her future - Mere fact that decision may turn out to be incorrect, or had does not justify denial of the right to take a decision - We do not permit our concepts of what is right and good for them to override their own assessment of what is right and good for them - We do not permit the concept of others (including parents) of what is right and good for them to override their own concepts - Concept of right and good may vary with the times - This generation's concept of right and wrong may not find acceptance with the next. No generation or parent can claim infallibility and enforce its/his concept of right and wrong on the succeeding - Conduct of 6th respondent, it appears, is an affront to rule of law - After filing of this petition and after it was admitted to file the records reveal that the alleged detenu was taken away to keep her beyond immediate reach of this Court - We are satisfied prima facie that there is improper "custody", objectionable restraint and negation of rule of law in conduct of the 6th respondent keeping the alleged detenu - Order accordingly.
Basant, J.
What are the limits of the decisional autonomy of an adult daughter who has attained majority? Is she obliged to be in the “custody” of her parents until marriage? Can she be kept in such “custody” against her will and wishes? Cannot jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of habeas corpus be invoked by this Court when a grievances is made before it that the parent is detaining his adult daughter against her will and desire? Is the law to close its eyes assuming that the parent can and does no wrong in dealing with his adult daughter in the way he thinks best? These questions arise for consideration in this Writ petition, where the learned counsel for the 6th respondent, Advocate P.C. Sasidharan, questions the jurisdiction of this Court to proceed any further with this petition on the ground that the petition is not maintainable.
2. It will be apposite at the outset to refer to the basic facts in the light of which these questions arises for consideration. We have ascertained the relevant facts from the pleadings of the parties and the documents made available for perusal of the Court. Ms. Shamnamol, daughter of the 6th respondent, is an adult major woman, she having attained the age of majority, i.e. 18 years. She was born on 20.12.1989. The petitioner herein is a young man, aged above 21 years, he having been born on 18.06.1988. The petitioner and the said Shamnamol (hereinafter referred to as the ‘alleged detenue’) were friendly from very early days. The petitioner is a Hindu by religion whereas the alleged detenue is a Muslim. While she was a plus one student, she allegedly had fallen in love with the petitioner and her parents, on coming to know of that relationship, had taken her away to Sharjah, where the 6th respondent is employed. After completing her plus two course there, she came back to India and joined B.Sc (Maths) course at the T.K.M College, Kollam. She was a first year students of B.Sc (Maths) in that College. She was residing in the women’s hostel. The alleged detenue and the petitioner continued their relationship secretly. The parents of the alleged detenue were not aware of such relationship. They happened to come to know of that relationship and thereafter apprehending that the alleged detenue may forcibly be given away in marriage to someone, the alleged detenue eloped from her house with the petitioner on 29.08.09. A compliant was filed and Crime No.511 of 2009 was registered at the Kilimanoor Police Station under the caption “woman missing”. The petitioner and the alleged detenue went away to some place secretly and it is alleged that marriage was performed and solemnized between them on 01.09.09. It is stated that the marriage took place in a temple in Tamil Nadu. Though they allegedly wanted to get their marriage registered, they could not, for various reasons, get their marriage registered.
3. The chase became hot and the petitioner and the alleged detenue realised the need to appear before the police. Accordingly, on 02.09.09, they surrendered before the police. On 03.09.2009, the alleged detenue was produced before the Magistrate. The learned Magistrate evidently, after satisfying himself that there was no element of illegal detention, allowed the alleged detenue to go freely from the Court and she allegedly went along with the petitioner. The petitioner and the alleged detenue started residence together.
4. On 05.09.09, the petitioner and the alleged detenue gave notice before the Marriage Officer, to get their marriage registered/solemnized under the Special Marriage Act. According to the petitioner, the alleged detenue and the petitioner were thus living together at his family house along with his parents till 09.09.09.
5. On 09.09.09, it is alleged that the 6th respondent along with some others under the cover of darkness allegedly took away the alleged detenue by use of force from the house of the petitioner. A complaint was promptly lo
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