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2010 Supreme(Ker) 607

High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. SIRI JAGAN
V. Rajeev, Proprietor
Versus
The District Labour Officer, Civil Station, Kakkanad & Others
WP(C).No. 26774 of 2008(K)
Decided on : 26-10-2010

Advocates appeared:For the Petitioner:Febin J. Velukaran, Advocate. For the Respondents:P. Nandakumar, Government Pleader, Renil Anto Kandamkulathy & Koshy George, Sc, KHLWWB, P.T. Goviendan & Dinesh Mathew J. Muricken, Advocate.

Headnote:

Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 - Rule 26A - Kerala Headload Workers Act - Section 2(j) - Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Scheme, 1983 - Clauses 6A and 6B - Scheme - Registration of Employers - Petitioner is an employer running an establishment as defined under Section 2(j) of the Kerala Headload Workers Act in the course of his business he has to get loading and unloading work also done in his establishment - They left the employment he engaged respondents 3 and 4 to do headload work who filed application for registration under R.26A - They were rejected on ground that petitioner had not kept registers and records of headload workers which he is liable to maintain under Rule 27 Appeal filed against same was rejected - Whether for registration under Rule 26A of Rules, it is necessary that persons seeking registration should be headload workers already working under an employer who seeks to employ them as his permanent attached headload workers - Held, Prospective headload worker to get registration under Rule 26A of Rules, all what is required is physical ability to do headload work. As for registration as an attached worker an added condition is readiness of an employer to employ him as a headload worker - The requirement that a person should have first worked as a headload worker under an employer in order to get registration under R.26A directly contradicts Cl.6 of Scheme, 1983 - Therefore respondents 1 and 2 could not have validly rejected the applications submitted by respondents 3 and 4 merely on the ground that the petitioner had not produced records to show that they had worked under the petitioner earlier - Respondents 3 and 4 are entitled to registration under Rule 26A for doing headload work in the petitioner's establishment, in so far as they are able bodied persons, who can work as headload workers and the petitioner is ready to employ them as headload workers - Consequently Ext.P7 and P9 are unsustainable and hence quashed - Directions issued to 2nd respondent to grant registration to respondents 3 and 4 under Rule 26A of Kerala Headload Workers Rules, considering Ext.P4 applications submitted by them for that purpose - Writ Petition is allowed.

Judgment :

1. A very interesting and very important question of law, in the present industrial climate in the State, arises in this case. The question is whether for registration under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, it is necessary that the persons seeking registration should be headload workers already working under an employer who seeks to employ them as his permanent attached headload workers. The said question of law arises in the following factual matrix:-

2. The petitioner is an employer running an establishment as defined under Section 2(j) of the Kerala Headload Workers Act. In the course of his business he has to get loading and unloading work also done in his establishment. The petitioner started the business in the year 2005. Initially he employed his own permanent registered headload workers, who were three in number. According to the petitioner, as time passed, the registered workers voluntarily left the employment of the petitioner due to various personal reasons and, therefore, he engaged respondents 3 and 4 to do headload work, who filed Ext.P4 applications for registration under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload workers Rules, before the 2nd respondent. Since there was delay in considering the said applications for registration, the petitioner and the workers obtained an order from this Court directing the 2nd respondent to pass orders on those applications expeditiously. Pursuant to the said direction, the 2nd respondent considered Ext.P4 applications filed by respondents 3 and 4 and passed Ext.P7 order, rejecting the applications, on the ground that the petitioner has not kept registers and records of headload workers, which he is liable to maintain under Rule 27 of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules. Petitioner filed an appeal before the first respondent against that order rejecting the applications of respondents 3 an 4 for registration and the first respondent by Ext.P9 order confirmed Ext.P7 order on the same ground. The petitioner is challenging Ext.P7 and P9 orders in this writ petition.

3. Petitioner's contention is that the respondents 3 and 4 have a fundamental right to do headload work with an employer willing to employ them and denial of registration under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, which is a mandatory condition for being engaged as headload workers under Clause 6 of the Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Scheme, 1983 in so far as the area where the petitioner's establishment is situated is a scheme covered area amounts to violation of their fundamental right to carry on a profession of their choice and the right of the petitioner to employ his own permanent attached headload workers, which right is recognised under the Kerala Headload Workers Act, as laid down in the decision of the Full Bench of this Court in Raghavan v. Superintendent of Police 1998 (2) KLT 732 (F.B). The petitioner therefore seeks the following reliefs:-

"i) a Writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to quash Ext.P-9 Appellate Order passed by the 1st Respondent upholding Ext.P-7 Order passed the 2nd respondent.

ii) a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding 1st and 2nd respondent to register the Respondents 3 and 4 who are Petitioner's employees in the Register of Headload workers and issue identity cards as provided under rule 26A (3) of the Kerala Headload workers Rules on the basis of Ext.P-4 application."

4. The 5th respondent is the Chairperson of the Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board Local Committee. The 6th respondent is the Pool leader of pool No.42 of the said Local Committee. The additional 7th respondent, who has got himself impleaded in this writ petition was one among the three former headload workers of the petitioner. The first respondent has filed a counter affidavit supporting the impugned orders. Going by the same, only persons already working with the petitioner as headload worker



























































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