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2010 Supreme(Ker) 655

High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.P. RAY
The Commissioner Of Income-Tax
Versus
M/s. Lekshmi Traders
ITA.No. 146 & 1510 of 2009
Decided on : 12-11-2010

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:Jose Joseph, Sc, For Income Tax, P.K. Ravindranatha Menon, Advocate. For the Respondent:P. Balakrishnan (E), Advocate.

Headnote:

Income Tax Act, 1961 - Sections 158BC and 158BD - The respondent assesse herein is a partnership firm engaged in liquor business - The assessee filed return declaring an undisclosed income - The assessee filed appeal before the CIT without challenging the validity of the assessment but by contesting the assessment on merits and was granted a quantum relief by reducing the income assessed - However the assessee raised an additional ground in the appeal before the Tribunal contending that Annexure D notice is invalid, and so much so assessment made based on the same is also invalid - Held, The case decided was not a block assessment - The ground raised by the assessee itself is an afterthought because it was raised in the first time as an additional ground in the second appeal stage - Appeals are allowed.

Judgment :-

Ramachandran Nair, J.

1. The question raised in these connected appeals filed by the Revenue is whether the Tribunal was justified in canceling the assessment made on the respondent assessee under Section 158 BC read with Section 158BD for the block period commencing from 01/04/1988 to 23/02/1999 for the reason that notice of assessment issued was defective or invalid.

2. We have heard Shri.P.K.R.Menon, learned senior counsel appearing for the Revenue and Shri.P.Balakrishnan learned counsel appearing for the respondent assessee.

3. The facts leading to the controversy are as follows:-

The respondent assessee, a partnership firm, was engaged in liquor business. However, since abkari licence, with which the business was carried on by the firm, was issued in the name of one of the partners, the firm was assessed as an AOP by virtue of two Full Bench decisions of this Court. Consequently, block assessment made after search was on the respondent assessee. Against assessment as an Association of Persons (AOP), there is no dispute on the status assigned to the assessee by the Assessing Officer. However, the assessment was made under Section 158 BC read with Section 158 BD based on the evidence gathered during the search conducted in the premises of one Mr.Prasad, a partner of the firm, in other words a member of the AOP. The search in the premises of Mr.Prasad yielded materials about the income of the respondent assessee, which is an AOP, in which the searched person is a member. Therefore, Annexure D notice produced in ITA No.146/2009 was issued to the respondent assessee under Section 158 BD of the Income Tax Act. Pursuant to the notice, the assessee filed return declaring an undisclosed income of Rs.5,30,000/-. After verifying the return and evidence, the Assessing Officer issued pre-assessment notice under Section 158 BC read with Section 158 BD and completed the assessment in the name of the respondent assessee under the above provisions. The total income assessed was above Rs. 13 crores. The assessee filed appeal before the CIT (Appeals) without challenging the validity of the assessment but by contesting the assessment on merits. The CIT (Appeals) granted a quantum relief by reducing the income assessed by over Rs.2 crores. The assessee as well as the Department filed separate appeals against the order of the CIT (Appeals). In the ground of appeal filed before the Tribunal also, the assessee did not have a case that the assessment is invalid on account of issue of notice allegedly under a wrong section. However the assessee raised an additional ground in the appeal before the Tribunal contending that Annexure D notice is invalid, and so much so assessment made based on the same is also invalid. The Tribunal, by mainly relying on the Division Bench judgment of this Court in P.N.Sasikumar & Others v. Commissioner of Income Tax reported in 170 ITR 80, cancelled the assessment for the reason that Annexure D notice was issued under Section 158 BD and not under "Section 158 BC read with Section 158 BD", and against this order of the Tribunal, separate appeals were filed by the Revenue raising the question as to whether the Tribunal is right in holding that Annexure D notice is invalid and consequently the assessment also is invalid.

4. Admittedly search was made in the premises of one Mr.Prakash, who is one of the partners and one of the members of the respondent AOP. Materials and evidence collected during the search, proved receipt of income by the respondent AOP from the abkari business carried on by them during the block period. Consequently Annexure D notice was issued to the respondent assessee under Section 158 BD of the Income Tax Act. Since validity of this notice is the crux of the issue in these appeals, we have thoroughly examined the contents of the said notice. What is seen in Annexure D notice is that it is a notice printed requiring the assessee to file return in form 2B for the purpose of block assessment








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