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2010 Supreme(Ker) 718

High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR
M/S. Asset Homes Private Limited & Another
Versus
State Of Kerala & Another
WP(C).No. 22251 of 2010(F)
Decided on : 14-12-2010

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:Devan Ramachandran, Advocate. For the Respondent:K.K. Chandran Pillai, Advocate.

Headnote:

Kerala Municipality Building Rules 1999 -Rules. 7 and 11 -Petitioners are aggrieved by the refusal of the second respondent to issue final building permit in terms of Ext.P1 application - To grant the building permit without reference to the amendment of the Building Rules brought in to effect as per Exts.P14 and P15 - Held, Approval of the plan and issue of permit are yet to take place. Even if technically it can be said that the site was inspected and the plans were impliedly approved after finding that they are in tune with the specifications and conforms to the provisions of the rules, it cannot be said that the same will enable the petitioner at this stage, to proceed with the work - Final step in the matter is evident from R.11(3) which provides for intimation to the applicant in writing about the approval of the site plan and the permit will be issued on remittance of the permit fee at the rate specified in Schedule II. It cannot be said that the issuance of permit is a ministerial act and all the steps which have been completed, will amount to final decision in the matter - Approval of the plan and issue of permit are yet to take place. Even if technically it can be said that the site was inspected and the plans were impliedly approved after finding that they are in tune with the specifications and conforms to the provisions of the rules, it cannot be said that the same will enable the petitioner at this stage, to proceed with the work. The final step in the matter is evident from R.11(3) which provides for intimation to the applicant in writing about the approval of the site plan and the permit will be issued on remittance of the permit fee at the rate specified in Schedule II - Issuance of permit is a ministerial act and all the steps which have been completed, will amount to final decision in the matter. The NOCs granted coupled with completion of other formalities alone will lead to issuance of permit -petitioners for consideration of their application on the basis of the unamended rules. As held by the Apex Court in Howrah Municipal Corporation's case ((2004) 1 SCC 663), in case some of the provisions of the amendment favours the persons like the petitioners, the Municipality could not have refused to grant the benefit on the plea that the amendments came into force subsequent to the application for sanction -Petition is dismissed

Judgment :

The petitioners are aggrieved by the refusal of the second respondent to issue final building permit in terms of Ext.P1 application. The prayer is to grant the building permit without reference to the amendment of the Building Rules brought in to effect as per Exts.P14 and P15.

2. The project in question is a joint venture development for developing an extent of 70.23 cents of land comprised in Sy. No.T.S.77 in Ward No.3, Block No.2 in the Kannur Municipality. The proposed construction is of a commercial cum residential building comprising of a basement floor, ground floor and 18 floors and head room. The requisite plan was submitted along with Ext.P1 application. After verification of the plan submitted, the petitioners were directed to remit Rs.43,695/-being the fee for approval of the plan by the Fire Department and that was remitted as per Ext.P2 chalan. Ext.P3 letter evidences the fact that the second respondent forwarded the plan for no objection from the Commandant General, Fire Force Head Quarters, Thiruvananthapuram. After eight months NOC was granted as per Ext.P4 by them. In the meanwhile, the second respondent forwarded the plan to the Army Station Headquarters for their NOC under Rule 7(15) since the area being close to the Cantonment and Ext.P5 dated 18.8.2008 is the NOC issued by them. By Ext.P6, the second respondent had forwarded three sets of plan to the Costal Zone Management Authority for their approval and as demanded, the petitioners remitted Rs.5 lakhs as scrutiny fee for the CRZ clearance as evidenced by Ext.P8. The Costal Zone Management Authority, as per Ext.P9 recommended the project to the Government of India. It was followed by an application dated 23.1.2009 to the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. Finally, after completing all formalities, by Ext.P12 it was communicated that sanction is accorded for the project by the said Ministry also. The same is dated 22.1.2010. Since no action was forthcoming from the part of the Municipality, even thereafter, the petitioner filed Ext.P13 representation. Then he was made to understand that the rules, viz. Kerala Municipality Building Rules have been amended as per Ext.P14 which is effective from 16.12.2009. It is accordingly the petitioners have approached this Court seeking for various reliefs.

3. The second respondent Municipality has filed a counter affidavit. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners Shri Devan Ramachandran, Shri K.K. Chandran Pillai, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Municipality and Shri C.M. Suresh Babu, learned Govt. Pleader. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that it is evident from the actions of the Municipality that the building plan has been approved long prior to the coming into force of the amended rules. All the steps and follow up actions were taken by the Municipality and what remained to be done is only the grant of permit. Therefore, every requisite step leading to the grant of permit having been completed, any amendment of the building rules cannot apply as far as the petitioners' application is concerned. It is pointed out that even with regard to the grant of NOCs by the various organizations, the time limit has been fixed by the rules and any delay on their part cannot affect the rights of the petitioners to get the permit. Herein, as far as the Municipality is concerned, there had been no objection for grant of permit. Therefore, the issuance of NOCs will automatically lead to the grant of permit. It is therefore pointed out that the approved plan was ready for implementation leading to the right of the petitioners to start construction. What is mainly pointed out by the learned counsel is that the issuance of building permit is only formal. Even with regard to Ext.P12 proceedings dated 22.1.2010 of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, learned counsel submitted that para 1 therein will show that the decisions therein were taken by the Expert Appraisal Committee i


















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