2011 Supreme(Ker) 251
High Court of Kerala
K.T. SANKARAN
Hamsa
Versus
District Registrar General & Others
W.P.(C).No.9342 of 2008
Decided on : 14-03-2011
For the Petitioner:A.P. Chandrasekharan, Sr. Advocate, Prabha R. Menon & M. Krishnakumar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Nisha Bose, Government Pleader, T.P. Kelu Nambiar, Sr. Advocate, M. Sasindran, Advocate.
Headnote:
Kerala Stamp Act, 1959 - Article 21 - Registration Act, 1908 - Sections 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 and 77 - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 54 - Cancellation of sale deed - District Registrar passed Exts. P7 and P8 orders holding that cancellation deed of a sale deed would be a conveyance and stamp duty is payable under Art.21 of Act - Accordingly District Registrar (General) directed payment of stamp duty @ 10% on consideration shown in respective sale deeds along with penalty for registering the cancellation deeds - Sub Registrar was authorised to receive the stamp duty and penalty - It was also mentioned in Exts. P7 and P8 that if the stamp duty and penalty are not paid, steps would be taken to realise said amounts - Challenged - Seeking Directions to respondents 1 and 2 to effect due registrations of Exts.P1 and P2 cancellation deed Nos.P6/2007 and P7/2007 mentioned in Exts.P7 and P8 orders - Whether u/S.77 of Registration Act, 1908, a civil suit will lie against an order of the District Registrar ordering that to register a document, proper stamp duty has to be paid - Held, It is true that third respondent, is described as Managing Director of Fortune Five Mineral Exports Private Limited in the sale deed - But that is not substitute for non impleading Fortune Five Mineral Exports Private Limited as a party respondent in the Writ Petition - Interim order was passed by a learned Single Judge of this court directing Sub Registrar to register the cancellation deeds - Petitioner was not justified at all in making a prayer in the Interlocutory Application which is also the main prayer in the Writ Petition - cancellation deeds were not liable to be registered at all - Cancellation deeds were registered only on the basis of the interim order passed by this court - Error has to be rectified - Therefore direct the Sub Registrar to cancel/strike off/revoke cancellation deeds referred to above by making appropriate entries in the relevant registers - There will be a direction to the second respondent that under no circumstances, cancellation deeds which happened to be registered in the circumstances mentioned above, should be shown as an encumbrance in the encumbrance certificate that may be issued in future in respect of the properties in question - Writ Petition dismissed.
1. An extent of 20.0262 Acres of land was sold by Indus Educational Academy Private Limited represented by its Chairman and Managing Director, P.A. Hamza in favour of Fortune Five Minerals Exports Private Limited, represented by its Managing Director B.M. Farookh, as per Ext.R3(a) registered sale deed dated 31.8.2007. Another extent of 1.15 acres of land was sold by P.A. Hamza (petitioner) in favour of Fortune Five Minerals Exports Private Limited represented by its Managing Director B.M. Farookh, as per Ext.R3(b) registered document dated 31.8.2007. The consideration for Ext.R3(a) document is Rupees 1.50 Crores while that for Ext.R3(b) is Rs.5,40,000/-. Indus Educational Academy Private Limited represented by its Chairman and Managing Director P.A. Hamza sought to register a cancellation deed (Ext.P1) dated 24.12.2007 to cancel Ext.R3(a) sale deed. The petitioner, P.A. Hamza, executed another cancellation deed dated 24.12.2007 (Ext.P2) cancelling Ext.R3(b) sale deed and he sought to register the same. The Sub Registrar before whom the cancellation deeds were presented for registration impounded the documents and sent the same to the District Registrar (General), Kozhikode under Ss.33(1) and 37(2) of the Kerala Stamp Act. The District Registrar issued Exts.P3 and P4 notices dated 2.2.2008 to the executants of the cancellation deeds stating that stamp duty at 10% computed on the consideration shown in the sale deeds should be paid under Art.21 of the Kerala Stamp Act along with penalty at 10 times to enable the registration of the cancellation deeds. The petitioner sent Exts.P5 and P6 objections to Exts.P3 and P4 notices. He contended that no stamp duty is payable under Art.21 of the Kerala Stamp Act.
2. The District Registrar passed Exts.P7 and P8 orders dated 3.3.2008 holding that the cancellation deed of a sale deed would be a conveyance and therefore, stamp duty is payable under Art.21 of the Kerala Stamp Act. Accordingly, the District Registrar (General) directed payment of stamp duty @ 10% on the consideration shown in the respective sale deeds along with penalty of Rs.500/- each, within a period of 15 days for registering the cancellation deeds. The Sub Registrar was authorized to receive the stamp duty and penalty. It was also mentioned in Exts.P7 and P8 that if the stamp duty and penalty are not paid, steps; would be taken to realize the said amounts.
3. Exts.P7 and P8 are under challenge in this Writ Petition.
4. The reliefs prayed for by the petitioner are the following:
i) By the issuance of a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order set aside Exts.P7 and P8 orders.
ii) Direct respondents 1 and 2 to effect due registration of Exts.P1 and P2 cancellation deed Nos.P6/2007 and P7/2007 mentioned in Exts.P7 and P8 orders.
iii) Declare that the order No.DDs No.19664/91 LR(A) 3 dated 9.7.1992 of Land Revenue Commissioner is inapplicable to the instant case as the sale deeds were executed without receiving consideration which fact is specifically stated in Exts.P1 and P2 cancellation deeds and
iv) Pass any other order or direction which this Hon’ble Court deems fit and necessary in the circumstances of the case.
5. Relief No.(iii) relates to an order dated 9.7.1992 passed by the Land Revenue Commissioner holding thus:
“There is no provision in the Kerala Stamp Act to cancel a deed of conveyance. Therefore, the Board of Revenue agrees with the views of the Inspector General of Registration and holds that the impounded document No.P6/89 of Sub Registry Office, Ernakulam is a conveyance deed falling under Art.22 of the schedule to the Kerala Stamp Act for the purpose of stamp duty.”
6. Copy of the order dated 9.7.1992 passed by the Land Revenue Commissioner was made available by the learned Government Pleader. That order relates to a document which was impounded by the Sub Registrar’s Office, Ernakulam. The said order was referred to in Exts.P7 and P8.
7. Sri. A.P. Chandrasekharan, learned se