High Court of Kerala
THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN & S.S. SATHEESACHANDRAN
Ajay P. Asher
Versus
Kirit P. Asher & Another
No : AS.No. 640 of 2000(C)
Decided On : 06-07-2011
Indian Succession Act, Section 57 - claim for partition and separate possession of the suit properties was negatived by the court below upholding the opposition of the 1st defendant that there was testamentary succession over the properties under Ext.B9 Will. Aggrieved by the dismissal of the suit, the plaintiff has come up with this appeal - Will Deed - Suspicious Circumstances - Held, There is discrepancy in the quantity of silver stated in Ext.B9 Will when compared with Ext.B1 draft in as much as there is a reduction of 19 kgs. of that precious metal under the Will, which is mooted as a suspicious circumstance to impeach the testament, has got innocuous value when none including the plaintiff had any case that Ext.B9 Will was based on Ext.B1 draft, and further, the production of the draft by the 1st defendant seems to be only to show that much before the making of Ext.B9 Will, the testator contemplated of making dispositions of his properties under a Will. We do not find any merit in the circumstances canvassed by the appellant projecting them as suspicious circumstances impairing the genuineness of Ext.B9 Will. We find that without even mounting the box, nor producing any materials whatsoever, the appellant after having practically conceded the testamentary capacity of his father as and when Ext.B9 Will was made, and also due attestation of that testament, has attempted to assail the validity and genuineness of that testament highlighting some circumstances, all of which taken separately or together, on critical analysis, are found to be incapable of casting any suspicion over the genuineness of Ext.B9 Will nor its due execution by the testator on his own free will. The dismissal of the suit by the court below, in the proved facts and circumstances of the case, upholding Ext.B9 Will as genuine, is unassailable, and the challenge thereto must fail - Appeal dismissed
S.S. Satheesachandran, J. –
Plaintiff is the appellant. His claim for partition and separate possession of the suit properties was negatived by the court below upholding the opposition of the 1st defendant that there was testamentary succession over the properties under Ext.B9 Will. Aggrieved by the dismissal of the suit, the plaintiff has come up with this appeal.
2. Plaintiff and the 1st defendant are the two sons, and the 2nd defendant, the only daughter of late P.L.Asher. Three schedules of properties as 'A', 'B' and 'C' were described under the plaint for partition and separate possession. Plaint 'A' schedule property belonged to the aforesaid P.L.Asher, the father of the parties and, 'B' and 'C' schedule properties belonged to their grand father, the former of them is immovable property and the latter, movable properties, was the case of the plaintiff. Suit claim for partition and separate possession of 1/3rd share in the above three schedule properties was sought for by the plaintiff alleging that a request made by way of a letter and also by a reminder to supply a copy of the Will purported to have been executed by late P.L.Asher, as claimed by the 1st defendant, has not been complied with, and the plaintiff did not wish to continue joint possession of the properties. The 2nd defendant, daughter did not contest the claim. The 1st defendant, in his written statement, asserting that there was a testamentary succession over the properties of late P.L.Asher under Ext.B9 Will, contended that the aforesaid P.L.Asher had no proprietary title over 'A' schedule property. A partnership firm 'M/s P.L.Asher and Company', in which, late P.L.Asher was a partner, has tenancy rights over item Nos.2 and 3 in 'A' schedule and under the bequest made in Ext.B9 Will, after the death of the aforesaid partner, his rights thereof devolved upon the 1st defendant, was his case. 'B' schedule property under the Will had been bequeathed in favour of one Hrishi, his son, and item Nos.2 and 3 in 'C' schedule property are bequeathed to him under Ext.B9 Will, according to the 1st defendant. Some items in 'C' schedule as specified in the Will have been bequeathed to the plaintiff and he is in possession of those movable items, was the further case of the 1st defendant contending that the suit was bad for partial partition and also for non-joinder of necessary parties in as much as the other legatees under Ext.B9 Will, who included his wife, and also grand children of the testator have not been made parties to the suit.
3. Plaintiff amended the plaint impeaching Ext.B9 Will as created under the undue influence exerted over the testator late P.L.Asher by the 1st defendant, and, on that basis, he imputed the genuineness of that testament.
4. On the pleadings of the parties as aforesaid, the court below raised the issues thus: (i) Whether Ext.B1 Will is vitiated by undue influence ? (ii) Is the plaintiff entitled to seek partition of the plaint schedule properties ? and (iii) What, if any, are the properties available for partition ?
5. No evidence, oral or documentary, was adduced by the plaintiff. The defendants examined DWs.1 to 3 and exhibited Exts.B1 to B26.
6. The main issue, which was agitated upon by the parties, no doubt, was the validity of Ext.B9 Will propounded by the 1st defendant, which was impeached as not genuine by the plaintiff. The court below, after meticulous scrutiny of the materials placed, and also the pleadings and submissions made by both sides, concluded that Ext.B9 Will was duly executed by late P.L.Asher and there is no merit in the challenges raised by the plaintiff impeaching the genuineness of that testament. Upholding Ext.B9 Will and accepting the opposition raised to the claim for partition by the 1st defendant that over the properties of late P.L.Asher already there is a testamentary succession, the court below held that the plaintiff was not entitled to seek any partition, and, accordingly, the suit for p
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