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2011 Supreme(Ker) 751

High Court of Kerala
V.K. MOHANAN
John
Versus
Shibu Cherian, S/o. Cherian & Others
CRL.A.No. 1327 of 2011
Decided on : 05-08-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:George Zachariah Eruthickel, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Sooraj T.Elenjickal, Advocate.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - S.248(1), S.372 - Penal Code, 1860 - Ss.114, 143, 147, 148, 448, 427, 506(ii) read with S.149 - Allegation is that the first accused abetted accused Nos. 2 to 14 to scare off CWs 1 to 3 and to force them to sell that property and thus, according to the de facto complainant, A2 to A14 formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and in furtherance of their common object, at 7 p.m. on 30.11.2003, they trespassed into the property of the de facto complainant and damaged the window glass of the house by throwing stones and bricks and they tried to damage the front door of the said house and they have partially demolished the compound wall of the said house wherein the de facto complainant and others were residing at that time - Held, remedy is available to the victim to file an appeal before the Court in which the appeal will ordinarily lie against the order of conviction. Thus, according to me, the present appeal preferred by the de facto complainant before this Court is not maintainable. It is also relevant to note that prior to the above amendment, this Court used to entertain the Revision Petition in deserving cases against the order of acquittal at the instance of the de facto complainant - Petition dismissed

Judgement Key Points

The court observed that the remedy available to the victim in cases of acquittal is typically through an appeal against the order of conviction. However, due to the recent amendment to the relevant legal provision, which explicitly limits the right to appeal to cases where the order involves acquittal, conviction for a lesser offence, or inadequate compensation, the present appeal filed by the de facto complainant was deemed not maintainable (!) (!) . The court noted that prior to this amendment, such appeals could be entertained in deserving cases, but the current legal framework restricts this right. Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal, emphasizing that the dismissal does not prevent the appellant from pursuing other legal remedies in accordance with the law (!) .


JUDGMENT :-

The appellant is the de facto complainant and CW1 in C.C.No.1719 of 2004 of the court of the Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Ernakulam. In this appeal, his challenge is against the acquittal recorded by the learned Magistrate under Section 248(1) of the Cr.P.C. by which the accused therein, who are the respondents herein, are acquitted of all the offences punishable under Sections 114,143,147,148,448,427,506(ii) read with Section 149 of I.P.C.

2. The above calendar case was instituted on receiving the report from the Police after investigation in Crime No.304 of 2003 of the Mulanthuruthy Police Station in which the allegation is that the first accused abetted accused Nos.2 to 14 to scare off CWs.1 to 3 and to force them to sell that property and thus, according to the de facto complainant, A2 to A14 formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and in furtherance of their common object, at 7 p.m. on 30.11.2003, they trespassed into the property of the de facto complainant and damaged the window glass of the house by throwing stones and bricks and and they tried to damage the front door of the said house and they have partially demolished the compound wall of the said house wherein the de facto complainant and others were residing at that time. Thus, according to the de facto complainant, the accused has caused a loss of `.5000/- to him. It is also alleged that the accused intimidated and threatened to kill the charge witnesses including CW1. It is also alleged that first accused abetted A2 to A14 for the commission of the above offences. During the trial, Pws.1 to 9 were examined, Exts.P1 to P4 were marked and Mos.1 to 3 material objects were identified and marked. It is, after the consideration of the above evidence and materials, the learned Magistrate acquitted the accused of all the charges levelled against them. It is the above order of acquittal sought to be challenged in this appeal.

3. As there was delay in filing the appeal, the petition to condone the delay of 57 days was filed and on receiving the notice, the respondents/accused appeared through Advocate Sri.Sooraj.T.Elanjikkal and after hearing both sides, the delay was condoned and thus the appeal has come up for admission today.

4. Mr.Sooraj.T.Elenjikal, counsel appearing for the respondents has taken a preliminary objection against the maintainability of the appeal itself on the basis of proviso to Section 372 of Cr.P.C. which objection, according to me, is sustainable. The judgment sought to be challenged is connected with the case instituted upon a police report and therefore, the provisions contained under Section 372 are not applicable. Recently, an amendment is brought to Section 372 of Cr.P.C., which came into force with effect from 31.12.2009 and thereby, a proviso is introduced to Section 372 of Cr.P.C. which reads as follows:-

"Provided that the victim shall have a right to prefer an appeal against any order passed by the Court acquitting the accused or convicting for a lesser offence or imposing inadequate compensation, and such appeal shall lie to the Court to which an appeal ordinarily lies against the order of conviction of such Court."

Thus, in the light of the above proviso to Section 372 of Cr.P.C., the remedy is available to the victim to file an appeal before the court in which the appeal will ordinarily lie against the order of conviction. Thus, according to me, the present appeal preferred by the de facto complainant before this Court is not maintainable. It is also relevant to note that prior to the above amendment, this Court used to entertain the revision petition in deserving cases against the order of acquittal at the instance of the de facto complainant. The reason stated in the affidavit in support of the above delay petition is that the appellant himself has filed a revision petition before this Court and the Registry has raised an objection stating that the remedy is to file an appeal. It is, thereafter, the present





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