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2012 Supreme(Ker) 724

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.S. GOPINATHAN, J.
Gigi
Versus
State of Kerala, Represented by Public Prosecutor
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 778 of 2002
Decided on : 03-10-2012

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:S. Shanavas Khan, Advocate.
For the Respondent: M.S. Madhu Ben, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 354 - Accused will be sentenced if he caused injury to a women intentionally and using force to cause outrange the modesty of the women.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court examines whether there was intention to outrage the modesty of PW1 for applicability of Section 354 IPC. (!) - The court finds there is cogent evidence of assault plus tearing of the blouse, and reasons about intention to outrage modesty, upholding conviction under Section 354 IPC and acquitting under Section 341 IPC. (!) (!) - The revision petition is allowed in part: conviction sustained, sentence for Section 354 IPC reduced to simple imprisonment for two weeks, fine of Rs. 5,000 with default three months, and existing fines under Section 323 IPC and compensation provisions upheld. (!) (!) - The accused is directed to surrender for execution of sentence; default provisions for non-payment of fine apply. (!)

What is the question of intent required to attract Section 354 IPC in the context of assault to outrage modesty?

What is the court’s conclusion regarding the sufficiency of evidence to convict under Section 354 IPC and acquit under Section 341 IPC?

What sentence modification does the Kerala High Court grant on revision in relation to Section 354 IPC and what are the conditions of payment of fines?


JUDGMENT :-

P.S. Gopinathan, J.

1. The Sub Inspector of Police, Ramankary Police Station, in Crime No.76 of 1996, prosecuted the revision petitioner before the Judicial Magistrate of the 1st Class, Ramankary, accusing offences under Sections 341, 323, and 354 IPC with an allegation that at 11 a.m., on 15.9.1996, the revision petitioner wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant at Cherikalakam padasekharam. She was caught at her hands, slapped at face, fisted on back and kicked on the stomach. When the defacto complainant attempted to run away she was caught at her blouse and the blouse was torn.

2. The revision petitioner pleaded not guilty. Therefore, he was sent for trial. On the side of the prosecution, PWs 1 to 6 were examined. Exts.P1 to P5 were marked. When questioned under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, he denied the incriminating evidence and further stated that the vegetation of the revision petitioner was destroyed by the goats of the defacto complainant, who was examined as PW1. When he drove away the goats, PW1 and another assaulted him and that the case was falsely foisted against him. However, no defence evidence was let in. The learned Magistrate, on appraisal of the evidence, arrived at a finding that the prosecution had succeeded to establish offences under Sections 323 and 354 IPC and no offence under Section 341 IPC was established. Consequently, the revision petitioner was convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 354 IPC and a fine of Rs.1,000/- under Section 323 IPC with a default sentence of simple imprisonment for three months. Out of the fine amount, if collected, Rs.500/-was ordered to be paid to PW1 as compensation. For offence under Section 341 IPC, the revision petitioner was acquitted.

3. Aggrieved by the above conviction and sentence, he preferred Crl.A.No.190 of 1998 before the Sessions Judge, Alappuzha. The Additional Sessions Judge (Adhoc -1), Alappuzha, to whom the appeal was made over, by judgment dated 26.3.2002, while confirming the conviction and sentence, dismissed the appeal. Assailing the legality, correctness and propriety of the above conviction and sentence as confirmed in appeal, this Revision Petition is preferred.

4. I have heard Smt. Indu, the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner and Ms. Madhu Ben, the learned Government Pleader. Perused the judgment impugned and the evidence on record.

5. PWs 1 and 2 would harmoniously depose that the revision petitioner assaulted PW1 by slapping at her cheeks, fisting at back and kicking at her abdomen. While PW1 attempted to run away, she was caught at her blouse and torn the blouse. Their evidence would corroborate with the averments in Ext.P1 First Information Statement. PW3, the Medical Officer, would depose that PW1 had tenderness on her parietal region, back of right side of chest, right chest and left side of the lower part of the abdomen. The evidence of PWs 1 and 2 regarding the assault is corroborated by the medical evidence. Carefully going through the evidence of PWs 1 to 3, I find that there is nothing to disbelieve the evidence of PWs 1 and 2 regarding assault. There is sufficient evidence on record to come to a conclusion that the revision petitioner had voluntarily caused simple hurt to PW1. Their evidence is also consistent that while the defacto complainant attempted to run away, she was caught at her blouse ad that blouse was torn. The courts below had correctly appreciated the evidence on that aspect.

6. The next question that arises for consideration is whether the revision petitioner had got any intention to outrage the modesty of PW1. According to the learned counsel for the revision petitioner, no intention on the side of the revision petitioner to outrage the modesty of the defacto complainant is established. At the most there only assault is established. Therefore, no offence under Section 354 IPC is established. In support of the argument advanced








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