2012 Supreme(Ker) 702
HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P. JOSEPH, J.
G. Soman, Managing Partner, Kottarakkara
Versus
M/s. ECE Industries Ltd, New Delhi & Another
RSA. No. 898 of 2012
Decided on : 24-09-2012
For the Appearing Parties:N. Dharmadan, Senior Advocate, Mrs. D.P. Renu, M.R. Venugopal, Advocates.
Headnote:Contract Act, 1872, Section 49 - Company having the branch at any particular place the suit can be entertained by the court where it has territorial jurisdiction for nonpayment of the part of price by the purchaser.
THOMAS P.JOSEPH, J.
1. The only question raised by Shri N. Dharmadan, the learned Senior Advocate appearing for the appellant in this Second Appeal arising from a concurrent verdict for payment of balance purchase price to the respondents is lack of territorial jurisdiction for the trial court to entertain the suit.
2. The 1st respondent is a Company represented by its Branch Manager, the 2nd respondent. According to the respondents, the appellant purchased a lift from the 1st respondent as per Ext.A1, agreement dated 14.07.1999 for Rs.5.5 lakhs. The lift was meant to be installed in the hotel of the appellant at Kottarakkara. The agreement stipulated that 75% of the purchase price was to be paid in advance along with the purchase order while 15% was to be paid at the time of delivery of the lift. The remaining 10% was to be paid after installation of the lift. According to the respondents, earth work and connected works for installation of the lift were to be done by the appellant. On14.07.1997, at the time of execution of Ext.A1, agreement the appellant paid Rs.4,12,500/-being 75% of the price. Appellant did not make the site suitable for installation of the lift within time. Though beyond the time, the lift was installed in the hotel of the appellant at Kottarakkara to his satisfaction. The balance sum of Rs.1,37,500/-is due to the respondents. In spite of demands, appellant did not pay the amount. Hence the respondents filed O.S. No.338 of 2001 in the court of learned First Additional Sub Judge, Thiruvananthapuram claiming that the cause of action arose within the territorial jurisdiction of that court where the transaction took place.
3. Appellant resisted the suit on various grounds including that learned First Additional Sub Judge, Thiruvananthapuram has no territorial jurisdiction to entertain the suit. Another contention raised is that the lift was defective, it was not functioning properly and on account of that, the appellant suffered loss.
4. Learned Sub Judge framed additional issue No.3 relating to territorial jurisdiction. Neither did the learned Sub Judge decide that issue as a preliminary issue nor was any request made by any of the parties to do so. The parties went to trial and adduced their evidence. After the trial was over, learned Sub Judge heard the parties and decided all the issues including additional issue No.3 relating to territorial jurisdiction. The issues were found in favour of the respondents and a decree was granted in their favour.
5. Appellant challenged that verdict in A.S No.40 of 1990. Learned Second Additional District Judge, Thiruvananthapuram confirmed the findings entered by the learned Sub Judge regarding territorial jurisdiction and on other issues. The appeal was dismissed. That dismissal is under challenge in this Second Appeal.
6. According to the learned Senior Advocate, under Sections 19 and 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short, "the Code"), jurisdiction to entertain the suit was only with the Sub Court, Kottarakkara where the appellant resides and works for gain and where according to the appellant the transaction took place. It is argued that no part of the cause of action has arisen within the territorial jurisdiction of the Sub Court, Thiruvananthapuram. According to the learned Senior Advocate, finding entered by the courts below that Ext.A1, agreement was executed at Thiruvananthapuram is perverse, being not supported by any evidence and against the evidence let in by the appellant. It is argued that judgment and decree of the courts below work out injustice to the appellant in that the lift is not functioning on account of its manufacturing defect and he has suffered loss on account of that. Reliance is placed on the decisions in Sreepathi Hosiery Mills v. Chitra Knitting Co. (AIR 1977 Madras 258 -paragraph 2), Bloom Dekor Limited v. Subash Himatlal Desai ([1994] 6 SCC 322 -paragraphs 27 and 28) and Ayyappan Pillai v. State of Kerala (2009 [2] KLT 985 -