2012 Supreme(Ker) 749
HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K.T. SANKARAN & M.L. JOSEPH FRANCIS, JJ.
B.M. Subraya Hegde & Others
Versus
Nalini Shenoy
OP (RC). No. 2676 of 2012 (O)
Decided on : 16-10-2012
For the Petitioners:Kodoth Sreedharan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:V.V. Asokan, P.P. Ramachandran, Advocates.
Headnote:Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 Title of the land is vested with the government and only by passing the final order it is surrendered by the government to the landlord.
K.T. Sankaran, J.
1. The respondent filed R.C.P.No.44 of 1989 on the file of the Rent Control Court, Kasaragod against the petitioners under Sections 11(4)(ii) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act. The Rent Control Court dismissed the R.C.P. by the order dated 23.10.2003. The landlord filed R.C.A.No.4 of 2004 on the file of the Rent Control Appellate Authority. The appeal was allowed as per the judgment dated 10.1.2011. The tenants filed R.C.R.No.126 of 2011 before the High Court. In the Rent Control Revision, the tenants raised a contention that the landlord had lands in excess of the ceiling limits under the Kerala Land Reforms Act and that she had surrendered the land in question to the Government. It was contended that the landlord has thus ceased to have any right, title or interest in the land and the building. The revisional court considered the said contention in R.C.R.No.126 of 2011 and it was held thus :
"4. Sri. Kodoth Sreedharan, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner, contended that the land wherein the tenanted building is situated was subject matter of a ceiling case initiated against the landlord under the provisions of the Kerala Land Reforms Act and thWat the land in question along with the building was taken over by the state Government as excess land. Therefore, it is contended that the legal heirs of the original landlord ceased to have any interest in the land and on the building. Reference was made in this regard to a proceeding of the Taluk Land Board. But Sri.V.V.Ashokan, learned counsel appearing for the respondents/landlords submitted that it is not at all correct to say that the building was taken over by the Government as excess land, nor it has been surrendered. According to him, the order issued by the Taluk Land Board identifying the site as excess land was under challenge in a revision petition (CRP No.516/04) filed before this Court under Section 103 of the KLR Act and this Court had allowed the revision and set aside the order of the Taluk Land Board. It is further stated that the landlord was allowed to submit fresh option with respect to the lands to be surrendered as excess land. Sri.Kodoth Sreedharan is not in a position to dispute correctness of the above submission. Therefore, we are not inclined to entertain the revision petition on the ground that the landlords have lost rights or interest in the property and the building situated therein."
2. It is submitted that the tenants filed an unconditional undertaking to vacate the building, as directed by this Court in R.C.R.No.126 of 2011. However, they did not vacate as agreed by them in the undertaking. The landlord was therefore constrained to file E.P.No.113 of 2012 before the Munsiff's Court, Kasaragod.
3. In E.P.No.113 of 2012, the tenants raised a contention that the property in question along with the building was included in the ceiling case of the landlord and the Taluk Land Board took possession of the land in question on 15.1.2004. The tenants contended that the landlord surrendered the land to the Government after the order of eviction in R.C.P.No.44 of 1989. Due to the subsequent event, the landlord has lost her title to the petition schedule building and therefore, she is not entitled to execute the order of eviction.
4. The executing court considered the objection raised by the tenants and rejected the same as per the order dated 8th August, 2012, which is under challenge in the O.P. (R.C.). The court below held that the final order passed by the Taluk Land Board was challenged by the landlord in C.R.P.No.516 of 2004 and the case was remanded to the Taluk Land Board for fresh disposal. Thereafter, the Taluk Land Board has not finally disposed of the ceiling case. The court below also held that in R.C.R.No.126 of 2011, the High Court considered the same contention raised by the tenants and that contention was rejected. The contention raised by the tenants that the landlord lost her titl