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2014 Supreme(Ker) 88

High Court of Kerala
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. SATHEESACHANDRAN, J.
Thomas Mathew @ Thampikunju & Another
Versus
Vachi Yesudasan & Others
AS. No. 219 of 2001
Decided on: 11-02-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants:P.R. Venketesh, P.R. Raja, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R4, K. Balachandran (Mangalath), Rajesh Nair, Bijoy Chandran, Advocates.

Headnote:

Transfer of Property Act 1882 - Sections 53 & 54 - Easements Act 1882, S. 60(b) - Agreement to Sell - Contract of Sale not in writing - Plea of Adverse possession - Irrevocable licence - Permanent structures in the property - Held, first defendant was a licensee in occupation of the property is the case advanced. Merely because first defendant had put up some structures in the plaint property he cannot be considered as a licensee, nor his possession - Contract must be in writing - Defence based on part performance of an agreement admitting the continuance of title of plaintiff over the property cannot go with the plea of adverse possession denying title

Judgment :

1. Defendants 2 and 3 in O.S.28 of 1987 of the Sub Court, Kottayam are the appellants. Suit was one for recovery of possession on title, with claim for mesne profits. Suit was decreed in favour of plaintiff, and aggrieved, defendants 2 and 3 have preferred this appeal.

2. Plaint property having an extent of 2 acres 81.288 cents formed part of 6 acres 50 cents belonging to one Dr.P.V. Cherian and his two brothers. On partition effected by the brothers plaint property was allotted to the share of Dr.P.V.Cherian. Sole plaintiff in the suit was the widow of Dr.P.V.Cherian, who had passed away in 1969. Defendants 5 to 9 are the children of plaintiff and Dr.P.V. Cheriyan, and suit was filed on behalf of them also. Case of plaintiff in brief was that the plaint property while lying as a waste land had been looked after by first defendant, predecessor of present appellants, even before her husband obtained that property as his separate share. The first defendant offered to purchase the plaint property from her husband sending advance amount towards the purchase price. However, sale was not completed and first defendant did not pay the balance amount. Defendants 1 to 3 have put up two buildings in the property and also inducted the fourth defendant in a portion thereof, discarding objections raised by plaintiff and defendants 5 to 9, was the case of plaintiff seeking recovery of plaint property on the strength of title, with mesne profits at the rate of 2500/- per annum. First defendant resisted the suit contending that his possession and enjoyment of plaint property was under an oral lease obtained over the entire extent of 6.5 acres of land which belonged to Dr.P.V. Cheriyan and his brothers in 1950, from one among the brothers. Annual rent payable was Rs.40/- per acre was his case. Claiming to be a tenant he asserted his right to have fixity of tenure over the plaint property. He also contended that he had entered into an agreement for sale of the plaint property with Dr.P.V. Cheriyan in October, 1969, fixing sale price of Rs.10,000/-. Towards purchase price he had paid a sum of Rs.7500/- was his further case. Suit was resisted contending that plaintiff and other co-owners, D5 to D9, legal heirs of Dr.P.V. Cheriyan, have lost their title by his long and continuous possession adverse to them, and, that he has obtained prescription of title by adverse possession.

3. On the pleadings of parties as above learned Sub Judge raised the following issues for trial.

1. Is the suit maintainable?

2. Is the description of plaint schedule property true and correct?

3. Whether the oral lease pleaded by the first defendant is true and correct. Is the first defendant entitled to the benefit of Kerala Land Reforms Act?

4. Whether the suit is barred by adverse possession and limitation?

5. What is the mesne profits available for the scheduled property?

6. Reliefs and costs?

4. In compliance of the mandate under section 125(3) of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, for short the Act, issue No.3 raised over the claim of tenancy was referred to the Land Tribunal. On the materials placed the tribunal entered a finding that first defendant is a tenant. Reference made answered as above, the trial court complying with the mandate under section 125(5) of the Act accepted the finding of tribunal and dismissed the suit without going into the other issues framed for adjudication.

5. Plaintiff challenged the dismissal of suit in appeal impeaching the finding entered by the Land tribunal. In that appeal appreciating the materials this court held that the finding entered by tribunal is perverse and liable to be set aside. Setting aside the decree dismissing the suit, and entering a finding that the first defendant is not a tenant, the suit was remanded to decide the other issues framed in the case. Pending the above appeal first defendant had passed away and the present appellants and fourth defendant were recorded as his legal heirs. Present appellants challenged the Ord













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