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2014 Supreme(Ker) 620

High Court of Kerala
K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
Senthil Kumar & Another
Versus
State of Kerala
Criminal Revision Petition No. 1258 of 2014
Decided On : 31-10-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:R. Venketesh, Advocate.
For the Respondents: R1, N. Suresh, Public Prosecutor, R2, K.M. Sathyanatha Menon, SC, KSEB.

Headnote:

Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 151 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Theft of electricity - Cognizance of offence - Investigation by Police - Procedure to be followed - Held, Section 151 of the Act does not control or put a ban on the power of the police to investigate a cognizable offence under the Criminal Procedure Code - This Court has given the liberty to file a fresh complaint in respect of this incident - power to investigate the offence under the Electricity Act has been given to the police officials only in the year 2009 - even without the amendment, police has got power to investigate and file final report, if a cognizable offence has been brought to their notice. Section 151 of the Act does not control or put a ban on the power of the police to investigate a cognizable offence under the Criminal Procedure Code

JUDGMENT

K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.

1. Accused 3 and 4 in S.C. No. 89 of 2011 of Additional Sessions Court-II, Palakkad are the revision petitioners herein.

2. On the basis of a complaint given by the Assistant Executive Engineer, Electrical Sub Division, Kanjikode earlier on detection of alleged theft of electricity by the accused in a case, a crime was registered as Crime No. 37 of 2005 of Walayar police station on 19.1.2005 against the accused persons including the present revision petitioners alleging the offences punishable under Sections 135, 138 and 139 of the Indian Electricity Act and after investigation, final report was filed on 31.10.2005 and it was committed to the Sessions Court as per order in C.P. No. 89 of 2005 of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Palakkad and the case was taken on file as S.C. No. 195 of 2007 by the Sessions Court and it was made over to the Principal Assistant Sessions Court, Palakkad for disposal. Thereafter on getting notice in the proceedings, the first accused company filed Criminal M.C. No. 268 of 2008 before this Court for quashing the proceedings and this Court by order dated 11.2.2008 quashed the proceedings on the ground that police has no power to investigate and file final report and cognizance can be taken only on the basis of a complaint filed by the authorized officer of the Kerala State Electricity Board, but liberty was given to the Board to file a fresh complaint in respect of this incident. Accordingly, a private complaint was filed by the Electricity Board through its authorised officer on 29.1.2011 before the special court and the special court had taken cognizance of the case as S.C. No. 89 of 2011 and notice was issued to the accused persons including the revision petitioners and after appearance of the revision petitioners and after splitting the case as against others as service could not be completed against them, it was posted for hearing of the parties and after hearing the parties, the learned special judge found that the complaint is maintainable and it is not barred by limitation and decided to frame charge against the revision petitioners. This order is being challenged by the revision petitioners, who are accused 3 and 4 before the court below.

3. Heard the counsel for the revision petitioners and the Standing Counsel for the Electricity Board and the Public Prosecutor.

4. The counsel for the revision petitioners submitted that the crime was detected on 19.1.2005 and the crime was registered on the basis of a complaint filed by the Electricity officials on 21.1.2005 and that case was quashed by this Court. Now the present complaint was filed only on 29.1.2011 which is more than three years and as such it is barred by limitation and the court should not have taken cognizance of the case.

5. The Standing Counsel for the Electricity Board submitted that this Court has quashed earlier proceedings only on 11.2.2008 with liberty to file fresh complaint and they will be getting three years time to file complaint from that day onwards and so the complaint filed is within time.

6. It is an admitted fact that the crime in this case was detected by the electricity officials on 19.1.2005 and on the basis of the detection, a complaint was filed by the Electricity Officials before the Walayar police and on that basis, a crime was registered as Crime No. 37 of 2005 of Walayar police station against the accused persons including the revision petitioners under Sections 135, 138 and 139 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003 and after investigation, final report was filed before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Palakkad on 31.10.2005 and it was taken on file as C.P. No. 89 of 2005 by the learned Magistrate and thereafter it was committed to Court of Sessions under Section 209 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. After committal, the Sessions Court, Palakkad has taken cognizance of the case as S.C. No. 195 of 2007 and that was made over to the Principal Assistant Sessio






























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