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2015 Supreme(Ker) 302

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.N. RAVINDRAN, ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JJ.
VINODAN - APPELLANT
Vs.
SUNIL KUMAR & ORS. - RESPONDENTS
RFA No. 694 of 2011
Decided on : 10-04-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
SRI. P.B. KRISHNAN, SMT. GEETHA P. MENON, SRI. P.M. NEELAKANDAN, SRI. P.B. SUBRAMANYAN
SRI. V.V. SURESH, SRI. K. PADMANABHAN

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 16(c) - Obligations - Readiness of - Willingness of - Findings of - Held, Words, 'ready and willing' imply that, plaintiff was prepared to carry out those parts of contract to their logical end so far as they depend upon his performance - Distinction between 'readiness' and 'willingness' is that, former has a reference to financial capacity and latter on conduct of plaintiff wanting specific performance - If plaintiff did not make any specific averment to that effect in plaint, it would amount to non-compliance of mandatory requirement of clause (c) of Section 16 of Act - In absence of such averments, suit is not maintainable

Judgment

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The appellant is the first defendant in O.S.No.1054 of 2007 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge of Thrissur. The first respondent herein filed the said suit seeking specific performance of Ext.A1 agreement dated 17.4.2007 for sale of the plaint schedule property and in the alternative for return of the advance amount of 25,000/- together with interest at the rate of 12% from the date of Ext.A1 sale agreement and a further sum of 50,000/- towards damages.

2. The court below decreed the suit and the first respondent/plaintiff was directed to pay the balance sale consideration at the rate of 24,250/- per cent to the appellant/first defendant within one month from the date of decree and the first defendant in turn was directed to receive the said amount and to execute a sale deed in respect of the entire property described as plaint schedule item No.1 and = share in the property described as plaint schedule item No.2. It was also ordered that, if the appellant/first defendant refuses to receive the balance sale consideration and execute the sale deed within the stipulated period, the first respondent/plaintiff can deposit the balance sale consideration in court, within two weeks from the date of expiry of the aforesaid period of one month and file a petition to have a sale deed executed in his favour. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the court below, the appellant/first defendant is before us in this appeal.

3. We heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the appellant/first defendant, the learned counsel for the first respondent/plaintiff and also the learned counsel for respondents 2 to 4/defendants 2 to 4.

4. Going by the averments in the plaint, the property described as plaint schedule item No.1 belongs to the appellant/first defendant. The property described as plaint schedule item No.2 originally belonged to late Madhavi, who was the paternal grandmother of the appellant/first defendant and respondents 2 to 4/defendants 2 to 4, in which the appellant/first defendant have = share and respondents 2 to 4/defendants 2 to 4 together have the remaining = share. The appellant/first defendant for himself and on behalf of respondents 2 to 4/defendants 2 to 4 had agreed to sell the plaint schedule property to first respondent/plaintiff. Accordingly, appellant/ first defendant and the first respondent/plaintiff executed Ext.A1 sale agreement dated 17.4.2007, on payment of an advance of 25,000/-, which the appellant/first defendant received for and on behalf of himself and on behalf of respondents 2 to 4/defendants 2 to 4. As per the terms of Ext.A1 agreement, on the first respondent/plaintiff paying the sum of 3,00,000/- within 3 months from the date of execution of Ext.A1 sale agreement, the appellant/first defendant and respondents 2 to 4/defendants 2 to 4 agreed to execute a sale deed in his favour, in respect of 10 cents of property forming part of the plaint schedule property. The sale consideration fixed in Ext.A1 sale agreement was at the rate of 24,250/- per cent and the time limit for completion of the contract was fixed as 27.10.2007. Though the first respondent/plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of contract, the appellant/first defendant and others failed to produce the title deeds and encumbrance certificates of the property for verification and also to measure out the property in order to ascertain the actual extent. On 10.8.2007, the first respondent/plaintiff sent Ext.A2 lawyer notice, to which the appellant/first defendant sent Ext.A5 reply raising false and untenable contentions. In the meantime, there was an attempt on the part of the appellant/first defendant to cut and remove one jack fruit tree standing in the plaint schedule property. The first respondent/ plaintiff again sent Ext.A6 notice dated 29.6.2007, requesting the appellant/first defendant and others to execute the sale deed, to which the appellant/first defendant sent Ext.A8 reply dated

































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