IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR & P.V. ASHA, JJ.
P. RAJU - APPELLANT
Vs.
RASIYA & ORS. - RESPONDENTS
M.A.C.A.No.1295 of 2014
Decided On : 6.4.2015
Tribunal - Motor Vehicle Accident - Negotiable Instruments Act - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 147, Section 149, Section 166] - The court remanded the matter to adjudicate on the ownership and possession of the vehicle, liability to satisfy the award, and the person responsible for satisfying the award. The court allowed the appellant to implead M/s. Concord Credit Limited as an additional respondent.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, the registered owner of a vehicle involved in an accident, contested the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, claiming that the vehicle was under a hire purchase agreement with M/s. Concord Credit Limited and had been repossessed by them for non-payment of installments.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the ownership and possession of the vehicle, as well as the liability to satisfy the award, needed further adjudication. The court set aside the award to the limited extent of remanding the matter for impleading M/s. Concord Credit Limited and resolving the ownership and liability issues.
Issues: The issues revolved around the ownership and possession of the vehicle, the validity of the hire purchase agreement, and the liability to satisfy the compensation award.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the need to resolve the dispute regarding ownership and possession of the vehicle, as well as the liability to satisfy the compensation award, by impleading M/s. Concord Credit Limited and allowing for further adjudication.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the matter was remanded for impleading M/s. Concord Credit Limited and resolving the ownership and liability issues. The court confirmed the findings regarding negligence and quantum of compensation.
RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, J.
This appeal is filed by the first respondent before the Tribunal in O.P.(MV) No.1391/2007. He was impleaded as registered owner of the vehicle involved in the accident. Respondents 1 to 5 herein are the legal heirs of the deceased Shri Nadirsha. He was hit by a motor cycle bearing Reg. No.KL-7/AF 6372 of which the sixth respondent herein was the rider. The deceased was immediately taken to Karothukuzhi Hospital, Aluva and from there to Ernakulam Medical Centre, Palarivattom and was treated there as inpatient. On 2.1.2007 at 3 a.m. he succumbed to the injuries. The Tribunal has granted a total compensation of Rs.7,98,687/-.
The appellant contends that during the relevant period the vehicle was under a higher purchase agreement with M/s. Concord Credit Limited. The said company had seized the vehicle from the appellant on 19.10.2002 through their collection agent one Shri K.J. Soloman for non payment of instalments. It is submitted that the company should have been made a party before the Tribunal.
2. Before the Tribunal, R.Ws.1 to 3 have been examined. R.W.3 was the Manager of the above company. He was summoned to produce certain documents but he has produced only one letter which is marked as Ext.X1.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that going by the evidence of R.W.2, Shri Soloman, it can be seen that the re-possession of the vehicle made by him is admitted. We have gone through the evidence of R.Ws.1 to 3. R.W.1's evidence is that the appellant had purchased the vehicle on a hire purchase agreement and through their agent, R.W.2, the company had repossessed it. Ext.B1 is the letter given by Shri Soloman at the time of seizure. He was examined as R.W.2 and he admitted that he was a collection agent of M/s. Concord Credit Limited. According to him, he had handed over the vehicle to M/s. Concord Credit Limited. He also deposed that one week after the seizure of the motor cycle the appellant had cleared the dues under the hire purchase agreement and taken back the vehicle.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that no evidence has been produced either by Shri Soloman or R.W.3 to show that he had repaid the instalments and got back the vehicle. We have perused the discussion of evidence of R.W.3 also. R.W.3 had produced Ext.X1 letter. The marking of the same was objected to by the appellant and the appellant had disputed the genuineness of it. Even though the evidence of R.W.3 is there, there is nothing worthwhile to show that the amounts have been repaid by the appellant and the vehicle was given back to him. The Tribunal proceeded on the assumption that the appellant being the registered owner, he is bound to satisfy the award.
5. Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that it is upto to the appellant to settle the dispute between him and M/s. Concord Credit Limited. But herein, the vehicle was not having any insurance also. Therefore, the insurer being absent, the liability will be on the appellant, going by the present award. Therefore, the issue will have to decided by the Tribunal itself as to whether the appellant's plea that the vehicle was not possessed by him and was repossessed by the company is correct. The issue as to whether the hire purchase agreement was in force, the mutual rights and liabilities of parties under it and the liability to satisfy the award, under the provisions of the Act on the party concerned will have to be decided. It is seen from the judgment that a criminal complaint was there which was a private complaint filed by M/s. Concord Credit Limited against the first respondent for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. It appears that the Magistrate entered into a finding with regard to the genuineness of the cheque and the criminal case ended in favour of the appellant. But that also will not solve the problem therein. Therefore, according to us, there should have been a proper attempt to implead the company, viz. M/s. Co
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