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2014 Supreme(Ker) 744

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN & BABU MATHEW P. JOSEPH, JJ.
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO.LTD. - PETITIONER
Vs.
RAVEENDRAN M.V. MOOZHAYIL HOUSE & ORS. - RESPONDENTS
M.A.C.A.Nos. 1416 & 1419 of 2010
Decided On : 26.11.2014

Advocates Appeared:
BY ADV. SRI.GEORGE CHERIAN (THIRUVALLA)
R1-4 BY ADVS. SRI.SHAJI THOMAS PORKKATTIL, SRI.T.V.VINU

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 147 & 149 - Contract of insurance - Liabilities of - Operation of - Findings of - Held, if Court are to say that the insurer will have to intimate the police authorities, we can easily conceive that it is impossible, since a stage carriage would be plying through different areas under the jurisdiction of different police authorities - If the contract of insurance has been cancelled and such cancellation has been duly intimated as required, the Insurance Company would not be liable to satisfy the claim. - Court is of the view that the person who would have to be intimated would be the person who had applied for insurance cover and may be the R.T.A

JUDGMENT

Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan, J.

These appeals arise from a common award passed in two claim petitions filed under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for short, the 'Act', following a road traffic accident involving a two wheeler and a stage carriage. The rider and the pillion rider of the two wheeler died. Their legal representatives are awarded compensation. The Tribunal held the driver of the stage carriage negligent and directed the appellant insurance company to satisfy the award and then recover the amount from the owner of the stage carriage.

2. We have heard the learned senior counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the respondents in these appeals. The only issue in these appeals is as to whether the Tribunal was justified in directing the appellant insurance company to satisfy the award by treating it as the insurer, though it was given the right to recover from the owner after such payment.

3. The requisite facts for deciding these appeals are that on 26.10.2006, a policy cover note was issued by the appellant company in favour of the owner of the stage carriage towards third party risks. The cheque issued by the owner for the purpose of that policy was dishonoured on presentation. Intimation of such dishonour was received by the appellant from its banker on 13.12.2006. On 15.12.2006, the insurer cancelled the insurance cover and issued a communication to the owner intimating the dishonour of the cheque jand the cancellation of the insurance cover. Ext.B13 postal acknowledgment shows the delivery of a postal article in the address shown as that of the owner on 19.12.2006. The accident was on 28.12.2006 at 9.15 a.m. It is on record that the owner of the stage carriage obtained yet another insurance policy at about 4 p.m., to wit, 15.53 hours on the date of the accident, i.e., after the occurrence. The Manager of the appellant withstood cross examination and answered the challenge whether he could produce the postal acknowledgment. That is how the aforenoted Ext.B13 came on record. When confronted with Ext.B13, the owner of the stage carriage, who testified as RW3, deposed that the signature on Ext.B13 is not his. He, however, said that he knew about the dishonour of the cheque from his banker more than one week before the accident.

4. The Tribunal noted the judgment of the Honourable Supreme Court of India in Samundradevi v. Narendra Kaur [AIR 2008 SC 3205] and proceeded to dilate on certain legal issues. It said that having regard to the nature of the contract of insurance in the backdrop of Section 147 of the Act, the privity doctrine notwithstanding, the insurance cover would continue to run insofar as it is in favour of the third parties. We would further proceed to say that in the case of cancellation of such an insurance policy, intimation should be given to all concerned, thereby meaning the Regional Transport Officer, Police Officer etc. Intimation regarding the cancellation of the policy was given to the Regional Transport Officer going by the case of the appellant through its witness. The fact of the matter remains that it is in evidence that the owner of the vehicle knew that the cheque was dishonoured. That dishonour, within his knowledge, was at least a week before the vehicle met with the accident. He is shown to have taken yet another policy after the accident. As regards the denial of the owner that the signature in Ext. B13 is not his, assimilating the entire materials, this appellate court is satisfied that such denial has no face value to stand. He had filed interlocutory application seeking an order setting aside the ex parte proceedings against him. That interlocutory application is supported by an affidavit. Proof of facts by way of affidavit is permissible in such proceedings. That affidavit is sworn to before an Advocate. That carries his signature. We have compared that signature with the signature appearing on Ext.B13. Though we see that the witness was not contradicted with the




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