IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.D. Rajan, J.
Damodaran - Appellant
Vs.
State of Kerala - Respondent
Crl. R.P. No. 3106 of 2006
Decided On : 29-07-2015
Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 3 and 25(1B)(a) - Detecting officer - Seized of weapon - Detecting officer failed to seal seized weapon from place of occurrence from the petitioner - Held, primary responsibility of detecting officer is that weapons seized from possession of revision petitioner have to be sealed from place of occurrence itself - When no specific sealing is made by seized officer and no identification mark were noticed by detecting officer - Prosecution failed to prove identity of weapon produced before court - When any doubt is raised by revision petitioner with regard to sealing, that has to be accepted by Trial Court which was not done in this case - Petition allowed
P.D. Rajan, J.
1. The short question that arises for consideration is, whether non-sealing of the seized gun at the place of occurrence will affect the credibility of the seizure and there is possibility of tampering with the weapon seized? The revision petitioner, who is the appellant in Crl. Appeal 276/2004 on the file of the Additional Sessions Judge-III, Kozhikode, challenges the judgment of conviction under S. 3 r/w 25(1)(B)(a) of the Arms Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). He was accused in C.C. 477/2001 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Perambra and convicted under S. 3 r/w 25(1-B) of the Arms Act and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs. 5000/- in default of payment of fine, imprisonment for three months. Against that he preferred an appeal which was dismissed by the appellate court. Being aggrieved by that he preferred this Revision Petition.
2. The prosecution case is that on 14.03.2000 at 7.55 p.m., the revision petitioner was found in possession of 3 country guns in his house VIII/321 of Koorachundu Panchayat without licence. Accordingly, Koorachundu Police registered a case and after investigation, the Assistant Sub Inspector of Police laid charge before Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Perambra. To prove the offence, prosecution examined PW1 to PW12 and marked Exts. P1 to P5. MO1 series and MO2 were admitted as material objects. Ext. D1 was marked by the accused. The Trial Court after analysing the evidence, convicted the accused.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner contended that MO1 series and MO2 were not sealed at the place of occurrence and there is delay of 3 months in producing the seized articles before court. Prosecution has not offered any explanation in whose custody MO1 series and MO2 were kept. PW8 is residing near the Police Station and is a stock witness in several cases, therefore, Ext. P1 seizure is not believable. The search and seizure conducted without following the procedure formalities were not considered by the courts below.
4. Now the ground put forward by the petitioner is that, the seized weapons (MO1 series and MO2) were not sealed at the place of seizure itself, if so, what is the impact of non-sealing. The seizure of MO1 series and MO2 was made by PW1 while he was the Sub Inspector of Police, Koorachund. On the basis of reliable information he reached at the place of occurrence, at that time the revision petitioner ran away with MO1 and 2 through the back side of his work shop. The police party chased him and seized the arms from him. The seizure was made in the presence of independent witness. Reaching at the police station, he registered Crime 29/00. Ext. P1 is the seizure mahazar and Ext. P2 is the FIR. The seized arms were marked as MO1 series and MO2. During cross examination, he admitted that MO1 and MO2 were not sealed at the place of occurrence. In Ext. P5, it is specifically mentioned that MO1 and MO2 were sealed in the Magistrate Court, and forwarded to PW11 District Armour for mechanical examination. The seizure mahazar was attested by PW8. The oral evidence of PW1 and PW8 show that MO1 series and MO2 were not sealed at the place of occurrence immediately after seizure, which support the case of the revision petitioner. In short, the weapons seized from the possession of revision petitioner were not packed and sealed at the spot and there is every possibility of tampering.
5. The impact of non-sealing of the weapon handed over to the police has been discussed by the Apex Court in Amarjit Singh v. State of Punjab (1995 SCC (Cri.) 828). It was held as follows;
"The non-sealing of the revolver at the spot is a serious infirmity because the possibility of tampering with the weapon cannot be ruled out."
6. The impact of non-sealing was considered by the Apex Court in another decision in Jasbir Singh v. State of Punjab (AIR 1998 SC 1660) wherein it was held as follows:
"3. What is contended by th
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