KERALA HIGH COURT
B. SUDHEENDRA KUMAR, J.
Scaria alias Kariachetan – Appellant
Vs.
State of Kerala – Respondent
Cri. Rev. Pet. No. 1520 of 2010
Decided On : 29-10-2015
Probation of Offenders Act 1958 - Section 5 - Release of offender Compensation - Non-payment of - Imposition of sentence - Held, object of Probation of Offenders Act is to avoid imprisonment of the person covered by the provisions of the Act, the said object cannot be set at naught by imposing default sentence. Since the object of the Act is to reform and rehabilitate the offender as a useful and self-reliant member of the society - imposing default sentence for non-payment of compensation under S.5 of the Act is not legal and correct - Petition allowed
1. The revision petitioner is the accused in C.C. No. 397 of 2006 on the files of the Court of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Nilambur.
2. The trial court convicted the revision petitioner under Sections 447 and 324 of I.P.C. and released him under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, on his executing a bond for Rs. 10,000/- with two solvent sureties, each for the like sum undertaking to keep peace and maintain good behaviour for one year and to appear and receive the sentence as and when called for within the said period of one year. The revision petitioner was also directed to pay a sum of Rs. 2,000/- to PW3 as compensation under Section 5 of the Probation of Offenders Act with a default clause for simple imprisonment for one month. The appeal filed against the said conviction and order of probation was dismissed.
3. The prosecution allegation is that on 27.10.2006 at about 6.30 p.m., the revision petitioner trespassed into the courtyard of the house of PW3 and caused hurt on him by hitting him with a torch.
4. Before the trial court, PW1 to PW6 were examined and Exts.P1 to P4 were marked for the prosecution, besides identifying MO1 torch. Exts.D1 to D3 were marked for the defence.
5. PW3 is the injured, who stated about the incident in tune with the prosecution case. According to PW3, on 27.10.2006 at about 6.30 p.m., the revision petitioner uttered abusive words against PW2, who was the Vicar of the church, when PW2 reached the court- yard of the house of PW3. On seeing this, PW3 intervened. Then, the revision petitioner hit PW3 with MO1 torch, causing injuries on him.
6. PW2 is the occurrence witness, who supported the evidence of PW3 in all material aspects.
7. It has been argued by the learned counsel for the revision petitioner that even though there was no medical evidence before the Court to prove the injuries sustained by PW3, the courts below convicted the revision petitioner under Section 324, I.P.C. and consequently, the conviction and sentence under Section 324, I.P.C. cannot be sustained.
8. Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor has argued that since there was evidence of PW2 and PW3 with regard to the injuries sustained by PW3, the courts below rightly convicted the revision petitioner under Section 324, I.P.C., particularly when the weapon with which the infliction was made by the revision petitioner was also recovered and identified.
9. In this context, it will be profitable to extract Section 324, I.P.C., which reads thus:-
“324. Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means: Whoever, except in the case provided for by section 334, voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, to swallow, or to receive into the blood, or by means of any animal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.”
It is clear from Section 324, I.P.C. that in order to attract the offence under Section 324, I.P.C., hurt should be caused by means of any weapon as described under Section 324, I.P.C.
10. Hurt is defined in Section 319, I.P.C., which reads as follows:
“319. Hurt: Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt'.”
11. It is clear from Section 319, I.P.C. that in order to constitute hurt, even bodily pain is sufficient. The evidence of PW3 would show that PW3 was admitted in the hospital after the incident in this case, as he sustained injury in the incident. PW3 stated that he fell down and became unconscious when the revision petitioner hit with MO1 torch on his face. PW2 also supported the evidence of PW3 in all material aspects. Ext.P2
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