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2016 Supreme(Ker) 235

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.K. ABDUL REHIM & SHAJI P. CHALY, JJ.
DEEPA – Petitioner
Versus
SASI @ SIVARAMAKRISHNAN – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 12278 of 2008
Decided On : 10-03-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: SRI. N. SUBRAMANIAM & SRI. M.S. NARAYANAN, ADVS.
For the Respondent: SRI. P. VIJAYA BHANU & SRI. V.A. JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL), ADVS.

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - S. 27 - Disposal of property - what can be - court may make such provisions in the decree as it deems just and proper with respect to any property presented, at or about the time of marriage, which may belong jointly to both the husband and the wife - Held, Section 27 can be invoked by the Family Court only if there is a decree sought for under any of the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act and where any present received by the parties at or about the time of marriage and which may belong jointly to both the husband and the wife are entitled to be adjudicated on the said application filed by the parties before the court. Thus the predominant ingredient of the said provision is that, the property must belong jointly to both the husband and the wife - Jewellery and money provided to a wife by her parents or her relatives at or about the time of marriage or later for her personal use and entrusted to the husband cannot be termed as a property jointly belonging to husband and wife.

JUDGMENT :

SHAJI P. CHALY, J.

1. This writ petition is filed against that part of the judgment of the Family Court, Palakkad in O.P.No.658/2006 dated 23.2.2008 whereby the Family Court refused to consider the claims raised in I.A. Nos. 676/2006 and 1515/2006, while allowing the application for divorce.

2. Facts required for disposal of the writ petition are as follows. The petitioner and respondent are wife and husband respectively. Marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnized on 3.9.2003 as per the rituals and custom prevailing in the Hindu community. Petitioner was provided with an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- and 26 sovereigns of jewellery. The respondent misappropriated the said amount and also a chain weighing 5 ½ sovereigns and a bangle weighing 1 sovereign. Due to the cruelty and torture at the residence of the respondent demanding more money and jewellery, the petitioner had been taken back to her parental home on 4.12.2003. Thereafter the petitioner filed O.P.No.658/2006 seeking dissolution of the marriage by and between the parties, on the ground of cruelty. Petitioner also filed an application for interim maintenance, which was allowed directing the respondent to pay the same at the rate of Rs.750/- per month, which according to the petitioner, was not complied with by the respondent. Though the respondent was given sufficient time by the Family Court, the respondent was adamant that he will not pay. Therefore, the Family Court struck off the defence of the respondent.

3. It is contended that, while so, the petitioner has filed I.A. Nos. 676/2006 and 1515/2006 for return of money and gold ornaments misappropriated by the respondent or to pay its value. Since the defence of the respondent was struck off, the petitioner's evidence was recorded on 15.10.2007 by filing proof affidavit. The Family Court entertained a doubt as to whether in a petition for divorce an interim application for return of money and jewellery would be maintainable. Thereafter petitioner was heard and as directed by the Family Court, judgments relied on was also provided. The case was reserved for judgment to 17.10.2007. On 17.10.2007 the petitioner was not present before the court and therefore the original petition as well as the interlocutory applications were dismissed for default on the said date, vide separate orders. Consequent to which, the petitioner filed application to restore the original petition on 24.10.2007, a copy of which is produced as Ext.P1. The Family Court allowed Ext.P1 and restored the original petition and thereafter allowed the application for divorce by judgment dated 23.2.2008, as evident from Ext.P2. But however the Family Court has not restored I.A. Nos.676/2006 and 1515/2006. It is thus aggrieved by the order of the Family Court refusing to restore the interlocutory applications and to grant relieves thereunder, this writ petition is filed.

4. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.

5. In spite of the receipt of notice, there is no appearance for the respondent. The sole question remains to be considered is whether the petitioner is entitled to get any relief in the interim applications referred above, under Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act. Section 27 reads as follows:-

“27. Disposal of property - In any proceeding under this Act, the Court may make such provisions in the decree as it deems just and proper with respect to any property presented, at or about the time of marriage, which, may belong jointly to both the husband and the wife.”

6. On a plain reading of Section 27 what is discernible is that, in an already instituted proceeding under the Act, the court is vested with power to make such provisions in the decree as it deems just and proper with respect to any property presented at or about the time of marriage which may belong jointly to both the husband and the wife. Therefore, in our view Section 27 can be invoked by the Family Court only if there is a decree sought for under any of the pro









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