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2016 Supreme(Ker) 374

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K. Ramakrishnan, J.
Joseph - Appellant
Vs.
State of Kerala - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 2129 of 2005
Decided On : 08-01-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S. Rajeev, Vinay
For the Respondent: Jibu P. Thomas

Headnote:

Kerala Abkari Act, 1077 - Section 55(g) - Penalty for making or using of false document - Case of accused was that he was conducting money lending business and one Mani, who was a taxi driver used to ply the cars of excise officials, had borrowed some amount from him. But he did not pay the same - When he asked for same there was some dispute arose between them and at the instigation of said Mani, excise officials have falsely implicated him in a case like this - Held, Mere suggestion given regarding false implication alone is not sufficient and it is for the accused to establish the same by cogent evidence which the accused had not established - Prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt that same articles which were seized had reached the court in a tamper proof condition and chemical analysis report relates to the representative sample said to have been taken from the articles seized from the possession of the accused and that benefit was given to the accused and accused was acquitted in those cases.

JUDGMENT :

K. Ramakrishnan, J.

1. The accused in S.C. No. 146/2005 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court (Adhoc)-I, Kottayam is the appellant herein. The appellant was charge sheeted by the Excise Inspector, Pala Excise Range in Crime No. 12/2003 of that excise range under S. 55(g) of the Abkari Act. The case of the prosecution in nutshell was that on 5.9.2003, at about 6 p.m., the accused was found to be in possession of 50 litres of wash and 450 ml of arrack in his house with No. XI/58 of Pala Municipality in violation of the provisions of the Abkari Act and thereby he had committed the above said offence.

2. After investigation, final report was filed before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Pala, where it was taken on file as C.P. No. 10/2005. After complying with the formalities, the learned Magistrate committed the case to the Sessions Court, Kottayam under S. 209of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as 'the Code'). After committal, the Sessions Court took cognizance of the case as S.C. No. 146/2005 and the same was made over to the Additional Sessions Court (Adhoc)-I, Kottayam for disposal.

3. When the accused appeared before the court below, after hearing both sides, charge under S. 55(g) of the Abkari Act was framed and the same was read over and explained to him and he pleased not guilty. In order to prove the case of the prosecution, Pws 1 to 6 were examined and Exts.P1 to P11 and MO's 1 to 4 were marked on their side. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was questioned under S. 313 of the Code and he denied all the incriminating circumstances brought against him in the prosecution evidence. He had further stated that no article was seized from his possession. In fact, he was running a finance business and one Kavumpurath Mani, who was a taxi driver, engaged in driving car for excise officials had taken a loan from him and when he did not pay the amount, there was some dispute arose between the accused and the said Mani regarding non payment of the amount borrowed and on account of the enmity, he had instigated the excise officials to fabricate a false case against him. Since evidence in this case did not warrant an acquittal under S. 232 of the Code, the accused was called upon to enter on his defence, but no defence evidence was adduced on his side. After considering the evidence on record, the court below found the appellant guilty under S. 55(g) of the Abkari Act and convicted him thereunder and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and also to pay a fine of Rs. one lakh, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months more. Set off was allowed for the period of detention already undergone under S. 428 of the Code. Aggrieved by the same, the present appeal has been preferred by the appellant, accused before the court below.

4. Heard Sri. Vinay, learned counsel representing Sri. S. Rajeev, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri. Jibu P. Thomas, learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent State.

5. Counsel for the appellant argued that there is no proper investigation conducted. The specimen impression of the seal used for sealing the article was not sent to court. Forwarding note was marked in this. case. Further there was undue delay in conducting the investigation and as such, it cannot be said that the prosecution has proved the case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. He had relied on the decisions reported in Sivadasan v. State of Kerala, 2007 (3) KLT Suppl. 95, 2007 (3) KHC 739, Ramankutty v. Excise Inspector, Chelannur Range, 2013 (3) KLT SN 83 (C. No. 83), 2013 (3) KHC 308, Surendran & Anr. v. State of Kerala, 2013 (3) KLT Suppl. 90 (Ker.), 2013 (3) KHC 780, Majeedkutty v. The Excise Inspector, Kollam Range, 2015 (1) KLT 624, 2015 (1) KHC 424 and Krishnan H. v. State, 2015 (2) KLT SN 8 (C. No. 11), 2015 (1) KHC 822 in support of his case. He had also argued that the contents of the chemical analysis






















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