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2016 Supreme(Ker) 576

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
K.C. ABRAHAM S/O. CHERIAN – Petitioner
Versus
LEENA GEORGE – Respondent
C.R.P. No. 241 of 2014
Decided On : 06-10-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: SRI. PHILIP J. VETTICKATTU & SRI. B. PREMNATH (E).
For the Respondent: SRI. GEORGE VARGHESE KIZHAKKAMBALAM.

Headnote:

Family Courts Act 1984 - Section 7 - Marriage - Declaration of status of marriage - Legitimacy of marriage - Jurisdiction of Court - Held, both spouses are not there, then an action between relatives of the spouses need not be necessarily to be filed before Family Court - when there are other parties also entitled to get right in the property apart from the spouses as co-owners, then such a suit for partition of those properties, the jurisdiction of the civil court is not ousted

Judgement Key Points

The High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam (K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.) ordered in favour of the father (first revision petitioner K.C. Abraham).

In C.R.P. No. 241 of 2014, the father (along with the second revision petitioner) challenged the Sub Court's order in O.S. 85/2012, which had upheld its jurisdiction over the partition suit filed by the respondent (Leena George, claiming widow status of deceased Reji K. Abraham). The High Court allowed the revision, set aside the Sub Court's finding on jurisdiction [15000373590002][15000373590024] (!) , held that the Family Court has exclusive jurisdiction under Sections 7 and 8 of the Family Courts Act (due to disputes over matrimonial status and property rights linked to the marriage) [15000373590008][15000373590009][15000373590023] (!) , and directed the Sub Court, Muvattupuzha, to immediately transfer O.S. 85/2012 to the Family Court, Muvattupuzha (or appropriate Family Court) under Section 8 (!) (!) (!) . This favoured the father's position that the civil court lacked jurisdiction.


ORDER :

1. The above revision has been filed by the defendants in O.S. 85/2012 on the file of the Sub Court, Muvattupuzha against the order in I.A. 1326/2012 in O.S. 85/2012 in that court under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

2. The suit was filed by the respondent herein as O.S. 85/2012 on the file of the Sub Court, Muvattupuzha for partition of the plaint schedule properties. It is alleged in the plaint that respondent herein is the wife of Sri. Reji K. Abraham, who is the son of the first revision petitioner and brother of the second revision petitioner. The respondent married Sri. Reji K. Abraham on 31.01.1994. Due to some misunderstanding between them, they started residing separately and she filed O.P. 206/2001 before this court for dissolution of marriage and during the pendency of that proceedings, the respondent and the said Reji K. Abraham filed joint petition for divorce under Section 10A of Indian Divorce Act. This court passed a decree rule nisi. Thereafter respondent married a widower by name Biju Varghese on 26.08.2002, who was having a child. After sometime, there was some difference of opinion arose between the respondent and the said Biju Varghese, she filed O.P. 783/2005 for restitution of conjugal rights against him and Biju Varghese filed O.P. 1220/2005 to declare the marriage as nullity as the earlier marriage with Reji K. Abraham was not dissolved and it was not confirmed after a period of six months after passing a decree nisi. The Family Court allowed O.P. 1220/2005 and dismissed O.P. 783/2005 declaring the marriage as null and void. According to the plaintiff thereafter the Reji K. Abraham had taken her back and they resided together as husband and wife and while so, he died on 27.12.2006 due to heart failure. He was having right over the plaint schedule property which he obtained as per sale deed No. 6763/1986 of S.R.O. Kothamangalam. Since he died intestate, his right in the property devolved on the respondent as his wife and the first petitioner. The respondent filed M.A. 233/2007 before this court against the judgment in O.P. 1220/2005 and the same was also dismissed declaring the marriage as null and void by judgment dated 16.08.2007, holding that the first marriage of the respondent is still subsisting. The first petitioner had relinguished his share in the plaint schedule property as legal heir of Reji K. Abraham in favour of second petitioner. Though the respondent approached the revision petitioners, they were not amenable for partition. So she filed the suit for partition as wife of late Reji K. Abraham for dividing the plaint schedule properties into two equal shares and allotment of one such share to her. Revision petitioners appeared and filed joint written statement contending that the property is not available for partition. The plaintiff is not entitled to get any right as she is not the wife of the deceased as their marriage was dissolved and the dispute regarding the status of the petitioner is covered by Section 7 of the Family Courts Act as it comes within the explanation of (a) to (g) of Family Court Act and by virtue of Section 8 of the Family Court Act, the jurisdiction of the Civil Court is ousted. They also contended that, since the marriage has been dissolved, the plaintiff is not entitled to get any right and they prayed for dismissal of the suit.

3. The question regarding the jurisdiction of the Civil Court was considered by the court below as a preliminary issue and the court below found that the contention of the defendants that the suit is not maintainable before this court by virtue of Section 7 and 8 of the Family Courts Act is not sustainable and found that, that court has got jurisdiction as the jurisdiction is not barred by Section 7 read with Section 8 of the Family Court Act. Aggrieved by the same, the present revision has been filed by the petitioners who are the defendants before the court below.

4. Heard Sri. D. Premnath, counsel appearing for the revis









































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