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2016 Supreme(Ker) 683

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
T.F.GEORGE, S/O. THARAKAN FRANCIS – Petitioner
Versus
BHARATHKSHEMAM COMPANY and Ors. – Respondents
CRP.No. 740 of 2013
Decided On : 05-12-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: SRI. N.J. JOHNSON
For the Respondent: SRI.N.SUBRAMANIAM, SRI. M.S. NARAYANAN

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - S. 52 and O.XXXIII R. 1 – The burden of proof will be held with the decree holder as if the judgment debtor upraised appeal as for no reason and the same has to be proven that the debtor is not held liable to pay the amount.

ORDER :

The above revision has been filed by the petitioner, challenging the order passed by the court below issuing warrant of arrest against the petitioner under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

2. It is alleged in the revision petition that the first respondent company is engaged in conduct of kuries and respondents 2 and 3 auctioned the chity conducted by the first respondent and the petitioner was also a surety for that transaction. Due to non payment of the amount, the first respondent filed O.S.17/2007 before the Sub Court, Thrissur for realization of the amount and the First Additional Sub Court, Thrissur has decreed the suit. Since the amount was not paid, first respondent company filed E.P.366/2010 against the petitioner alone for realization of the amount by arrest and detention in civil prison on the allegation that, in spite of sufficient means, he has neglected to pay the amount. The revision petitioner entered appearance and filed counter statement stating that he has no means to pay the amount. The officer of the company was examined as PW1 and the petitioner was examined as RW1. After considering the evidence, the court below found that the petitioner is having means to pay the amount and ordered arrest. Aggrieved by the same, the present revision has been filed.

3. Heard Sri. N.J. Johnson, counsel appearing for the revision petitioner and Sri. M.S. Narayanan, counsel representing Sri. N. Subramaniam, counsel appearing for the first respondent and notice to other respondents is dispensed with as they are only the principal debtors and the execution petition has been filed only against the revision petitioner alone.

4. The counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that, he want only time for payment of the amount and he wanted eight months time to pay the amount. He had also incidentally submitted that the order passed by the court below is not proper.

5. On the other hand, the counsel for the first respondent submitted that, the attempt of the petitioner is only to prolong the matter and the case is of the year 2007 and the execution petition is of the year 2010. But however he had submitted that he has no objection in court granting reasonable time.

6. It is an admitted fact that respondents 2 and 3 subscribed a 'kury' with the first respondent company and at the time of releasing the amount along with respondents 2 and 3, petitioner also executed documents as guarantor undertaking to pay the amount in case of default committed by the principal debtors.

7. It is also not in dispute that O.S.717/2007 was filed against the revision petitioner, respondents 2 and 3 for realization of the amount and the same was decreed and since the amount was not paid, the first respondent company filed E.P.366/2010 for realization of the amount by arrest and detention of the revision petitioner. It is true that the revision petitioner had raised the plea of no means. If the judgment debtor raised a plea of no means, the burden is on the decree holder to prove that the judgment debtor has the means to pay the amount and in spite of that, he is willfully evading payment. In order to prove this fact, the officer of the first respondent company was examined as PW1 and he deposed that the judgment debtor is having a residential building having a plinth area of 2,000 squire feet situated in a compound measuring 50 cents. He had also deposed that he is conducting a footwear shop named as Royal Footwear's at Chavakkad and getting a daily income of Rs.25,000/-. He had also submitted that he is having two vehicles worth Rs.3,00,000/-. Though he was cross examined at length, nothing was brought out to discredit on these facts. In order to contradict that evidence, the revision petitioner was examined as RW1 and according to him, he is not having any property in his name and the Royal Foot wears does not belong to him and he is not in possession of any vehicle.

8. The court below relied on the decision reported in Mathaii M. Vaikeda





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