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2017 Supreme(Ker) 181

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A.M. SHAFFIQUE & K.RAMAKRISHNAN, JJ.
A.VIJAYAKUMAR AND ORS. – APPELLANTS
Versus
K.S.SASIKALA – RESPONDENT
Mat. Appeal No. 195 of 2012
Decided On : 10-01-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : ADVS. SRI. E.D. GEORGE, SRI. BOBAN PALAT
For the Respondent: ADV. SRI. D. AJITHKUMAR, ADV. SMT. T. MANASY

The burden of proof lies on the party alleging a fact, and the court may allow the production of additional evidence to establish the claims.

Headnote:

illicit relationship - Property Dispute - [Family Law, Property Law] - [Sale deed No.814/1982, Order XLI Rule 27 C.P.C.] - The court discussed the evidence regarding the purchase of the property, the marital relationship between the parties, and the financial status of the appellant. The court found that the appellant failed to prove his claim and decreed the case in favor of the respondent. However, the appellant produced additional documents to show his business and income, leading the court to set aside the decree and remand the case for fresh disposal, allowing both parties to adduce further evidence.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent filed a petition for a declaration of title, right, and possession over a property and a house building, alleging a valid marriage with the appellant and the use of her funds for the property purchase. The appellant denied the claims and contended that the property was purchased with his own funds.

Finding of the Court:

The court found in favor of the respondent, concluding that she had absolute right, title, ownership, and possession over the property and decreed the case as prayed for.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the validity of the marriage, the source of funds for the property purchase, and the financial status of the appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the burden of proof on the appellant to establish the source of funds for the property purchase and the marital relationship. The production of additional documents by the appellant led to the setting aside of the decree and the remand of the case for further evidence.

Final Decision: The judgment decreeing the claim in favor of the respondent was set aside, and the case was remitted to the lower court for fresh disposal, allowing both parties to adduce further evidence.

JUDGMENT :

Ramakrishnan, J.

The counter petitioner in OP No.635/2009 on the file of the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram is the appellant herein. The Original Petition was filed by the respondent for a declaration that she is having title, right and possession over petition schedule property and the house building and for consequential injunction restraining the defendant husband from causing any mischief in the plaint schedule property. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioner and respondent are husband and wife and the respondent has contracted an inter caste marriage with the petitioner on 11/4/1977 and the same was registered at the Sub Registrar's Office Peerumedu. They resided together as husband and wife at Vandiperiyar and later they resided in the petition schedule property. The property was purchased with the funds entrusted to the husband in his name. They resided in the house till 30/5/1995 and three male children were born to them in that wedlock. The appellant had developed an illicit connection with one Sreekala, daughter of Gnanamma, Karuvatta, Alleppey District. In order to continue that illicit relationship, he deserted her and withdrawn from the relationship after having matrimonial relationship for 20 years. The respondent was employed in the Health Department. The appellant was not having any source of income. In view of her employment, herself and her husband were living at Vandiperiyar adjacent to her work place. On 10th May, 1982, the appellant has purchased the petition schedule property and the building by virtue of sale deed No.814/1982 by utilising the amount raised by the respondent from her savings from her employment. However, the appellant got the document executed in his name in a deceitful manner. The entire sale consideration was paid out of the funds of the respondent. The building was constructed with her funds. When the appellant tried to evict her from the property, she filed OS No.302/95 before the Family Court, Thiruvananthapuram and obtained an injunction against the appellant from forcibly evicting her from the property. Since the appellant was making unnecessary claim over the plaint schedule property, the respondent was compelled to file the suit for the above relief.

2. The appellant filed written statement contending that the petition is not maintainable, she has no interest in the petition schedule property, there was no valid marriage between the parties and the Family Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit. The very same petitioner filed OS No.302/1995 before the same Court and the Court has entered into a finding that there was no valid marriage. So the present petition is not maintainable. He has got his own income, he purchased the property by his own income, he had no illicit relationship with any lady as claimed and the respondent is not entitled to any relief as she has no title or possession over the plaint schedule property. So, he prayed for dismissal of the suit.

3. Petitioner in court below was examined as PW1. Exts.A1 to A3 were marked on her side. Respondent in the court below was examined as DW1 and no documents were marked on his side. After considering the evidence, the Court below came to the conclusion that respondent has absolute right, title, ownership and possession over the petition schedule property and decreed the case as prayed for. Dissatisfied with the same, the present appeal is filed.

4. During the pendency of the appeal, the appellant died and his legal representatives were impleaded as additional appellants as per order in IA No.1603/2014. The appellant also filed IA No.1090/2012 before this Court for reception of additional documents where he had produced documents to show that he is having business and he is having fund in his account. Having considered the averments in the petition, we allowed the application and received the documents invoking Order XLI Rule 27 C.P.C. subject to its reliability and admissibility to be considered








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