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2017 Supreme(Ker) 883

V.CHITAMBARESH, SATHISH NINAN
Sasidharan Nair – Appellant
Versus
Kunju Mohammed Unni – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : G. Shrikumar, R. Sanjith and C.S. Sindhu Krishnah.
For the Respondents: R.D. Shenoy, P.K. Muhammed and P.K. Ravisankar.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court discusses whether a suit for specific performance can be maintained after omitting that relief in a prior suit for injunction against alienation, under Order II Rule 3 CPC (!) . - It analyzes the bar created by Order II Rule 3 CPC on claiming specific relief in a subsequent suit when the same cause of action was involved in an earlier suit that did not seek that relief (!) . - The judgment addresses the discretion under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act in granting specific performance in light of conduct and overlapping claims (!) (!) . - It notes the close relation and overlap between the causes of action in the two suits, including alleged attempts to alienate the property to third parties (!) . - It references the consent and conduct of the parties, including the defendant’s offer to repay advances, in evaluating the remedy and the decree for a refund amount with interest (!) . - It records that the regular first appeal was allowed with no costs, and modifications to the decree were made accordingly, including a monetary award and a charge on the property (!) (!) . - It discusses the permissibility of withdrawing a suit in connection with preserving other rights and the binding effect of orders issued without notice (!) . - It emphasizes that relief of specific performance can be denied where the plaintiff procrastinated or where there is discrepancy in extent and other conduct issues (!) . - It cites the extension of time for performance and its impact on the maintainability of subsequent claims (!) . - It clarifies that the court overruled prior interpretations restricting specific performance where omitted in a previous suit, in the context of the present case (!) (!) .

What is the effect of Order II Rule 3 CPC on maintaining a suit for specific performance when another suit seeks injunction against alienation?

What is the court’s stance on granting specific performance when the plaintiff had omitted to claim it in a prior suit for injunction, and whether such omission bars subsequent relief under the Specific Relief Act?

What are the court’s conclusions regarding the remedies under Section 20 and the discretion to grant specific relief in the context of overlapping causes of action and multiple suits?


JUDGMENT :

V. Chitambaresh, J.

1. Specific performance is relief which this Court will not give, unless in cases where the parties seeking it come promptly, and as soon as the nature of the case will permit observed Lord Cranworth in Eads vs. Williams, (1854) 4 D.M.G. 691 and quoted by Stirling J. in Levy vs. Stogdon, (1898) 1 Ch.D 484. The above observation still holds good in law a century and a half later as is revealed from the facts unfolded in the present case.

2. The decree for specific performance of Ext.A1 agreement for sale granted in O.S. No. 201/2007 is assailed on the ground that the suit is hit by Order II Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [the CPC for short]. The plaintiffs had earlier filed O.S. No. 336/2005 on the file of the Court of the Munsiff of Perumbavoor wherein one of the reliefs is a decree for injunction against alienation. Prayer (b) in Ext.B1 plaint in O.S. No. 336/2005 is extracted below:

“(b) to pass a decree and judgment against the defendant by passing permanent prohibitory injunction from alienating the plaint "A" schedule property in favour of third party and against committing waste in the property.”

Interim injunction sought therein in I.A.




















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