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2015 Supreme(Ker) 1502

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
LALU THOMAS - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA - Respondent
Criminal M.C. No. 6041 of 2015
Decided on : 09-11-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :N.G. Sindhu and Jolly James, Advocates, for the Appellant;
For the Respondent:Seena Ramakrishnan, Public Prosecutor, for the Respondent

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 386 - Revision - non-appearance - Whether the revision can be dismissed for default due to non-appearance of party - Held, Once revision has been admitted then court has no power to dismiss revision for default - Legality of order passed has to be gone into by revisional court, once it is brought to notice of court either suo moto or by a petition filed by aggrieved party, alleging some illegality and impropriety in proceedings under challenge in court and pass appropriate orders on merit - Court has to dispose of same on merit and it cannot be dismissed for default due to non-appearance of parties or court - Court below was not justified in dismissing revision

ORDER :

K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.

1. This is an application filed by the petitioner to set aside Annexure A2 and A3 orders under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure(hereinafter referred to as the Code).

2. It is alleged in the petition that petitioner is the accused/appellant in C.C. No. 1139/2013 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-1 Kanjirapappally alleging offences under Section 6(b) read with Section 24 of the Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Prohibition, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003 (hereinafter called as COPTA Act) and Section 118(i) of Kerala Police Act.

3. The case of the prosecution was that on 25.6.2013 at about 6.30 pm, the petitioner was found to be illegal in possession of prohibited tobacco articles for sale in a shop situated at Mundakkayam.

4. After investigation, final report was filed before the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court-I, Kanjirappally where it was taken on file as CC No. 1139/2013. Petitioner appeared and filed Crl. M.P. 4465/2014 for discharge and the learned Magistrate by Annexure A1 order dismissed the application against which the petitioner filed Crl. R.P. 36/2014 before the Sessions Court, Kottayam which was made over to Additional Sessions Court-II, Kottayam for disposal. The counsel for the petitioner did not appear on 18.2.2015 and so the learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the revision for default and Annexure A2 order. The petitioner filed Crl. M.P. No. 584/2015 to recall the order but the same was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge by Annexure A3 order. Aggrieved by the same, present petition has been filed by the petitioner/accused in the lower court.

5. Heard the counsel for the petitioner Smt. Sindu N.J. and Smt. Seena Ramakrishnan learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the State.

6. The grievance of the petitioner is that the revision was dismissed by the lower court for default and though an application has been filed to recall that order, that was also dismissed and thereby an opportunity of hearing the revision on merit has been denied to the petitioner. According to the counsel for the petitioner, the order passed by the court below is illegal and warrants interference at the hands of this Court under Section 482 of the Code.

7. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that there is no illegality in the order.

8. It is seen from the allegations in the petition that petitioner was charge sheeted by the Sub Inspector of Police, Mundakkayam alleging offences under Section 6(b) read with Section 34 of the COPTA Act and under Section 118(i) of Kerala Police Act and it was taken on file as CC No. 1139/2013 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I Kanjirappally. Petitioner appeared and filed Crl. M.P. 4465/2014 for discharge and that petition was dismissed by the learned Magistrate by Annexure-A1 order. Aggrieved by the same, he filed Crl. R.P. 36/2014 before the Sessions Court, Kottayam and it was admitted to file and it was made over to Additional Sessions Court-II (Special) Kottayam for disposal. Since the counsel for the petitioner did not appear, the learned Additional Sessions Judge by Annexure-A2 order dismissed the revision for non prosecution. Thereafter, the petitioner filed Crl. M.P. 584/2015 before that court to recall the order and that petition was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge by Annexure A3 order. Now the petitioner is challenging both the orders passed by the court below.

9. As regards Annexure A3 order concerned, there is no illegality committed by the court below in dismissing the application to recall the earlier order as that court has no power to recall the order invoking power under Section 482 of the Code and that will amount to review the order passed which is not permissible under law. So the court below was perfectly justified in passing Annexure A3 order which does not warrant any interference at the hands of this court.

10. Once the revision has been admitted then court has no po





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