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2017 Supreme(Ker) 1146

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K. HARILAL, V. RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN, JJ.
Usha Anil Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Kuniyil Sakeena D/O. Abdulla Kutty Puthiyoth - Respondent
RCREV. No. 253 of 2014
Decided On : 13-03-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Sri. P. Santharam and Smt. Rekha Aravind, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Sri. S. Nirmal, Advocate.

Headnote:Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act 1965, S. 11(2)(b) and 11(2)(c) – Imbursement or payment of debts of rent through the pendency of the Rent Control Petition cannot be a crushed to discard the privilege of eviction under Section 11(2)(b).

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are:

  1. The tenant faced eviction proceedings under specific sections of the Kerala Building (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965, which included allegations of arrears of rent, sub-leasing, and bona fide need for eviction (!) .

  2. The initial Rent Control Court dismissed the eviction petition, citing that the bona fide need was barred by the first proviso to Section 11(3), and also rejected eviction on arrears of rent and sub-leasing grounds (!) .

  3. The Rent Control Appellate Authority reversed the dismissal, finding that there was no evidence of vacant rooms in the landlord’s possession and that deposit of arrears during pendency of proceedings cannot bar eviction under Section 11(2)(b); it allowed the eviction petition on these grounds (!) (!) .

  4. The revision petition challenges the legality of the appellate authority’s decision, particularly regarding the deposit of arrears of rent and the interpretation of provisions related to eviction grounds (!) .

  5. The court clarified that deposit of arrears of rent during the pendency of proceedings does not automatically prevent eviction under Section 11(2)(b); such deposit can be considered under Section 11(2)(c) for vacating orders (!) (!) .

  6. The court observed that the initial finding of bona fide need was based on an incorrect presumption that certain rooms were vacant, whereas evidence indicated no rooms were vacant at the relevant time (!) .

  7. The burden on the tenant to prove the availability of other vacant rooms in the landlord’s possession is significant; in this case, the tenant failed to establish that the landlord had vacant and suitable rooms for the need projected (!) .

  8. The courts below correctly found that the tenant did not discharge the burden of proof under the relevant provisos, and therefore, the eviction was justified (!) (!) .

  9. The court dismissed the revision petition, affirming the eviction order but granted a reasonable time of six months for the tenant to vacate, conditioned on the tenant filing an undertaking and depositing arrears within specified periods (!) (!) (!) .

  10. The conditions for vacating include filing an affidavit of intent to vacate within two months and depositing all arrears of rent within the same period, with continued payment thereafter; failure to comply would nullify the granted time (!) (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or specific legal advice based on these points.


ORDER :

K. HARILAL, J.

1. The petitioner is the tenant who faced eviction proceedings under Sections 11(2)(b), 11(3) and 11(4)(1) of the Kerala Building (Lease and Rent Control)Act, 1965 in R.C.P No.8/2011 of the Rent Control Court, Kozhikode filed by the respondents/land ladies. After considering the evidence on record the trial court dismissed the petition finding that the bona fide need projected under Section 11(3) is hit by the first proviso to Section 11(3). The prayer for eviction on the ground of arrears of rent and sub lease was also rejected.

2. Aggrieved by the above findings the petitioners have preferred R.C.A. No.66/2013 before the Rent Control Appellate Authority, Kozhikode. The Appellate Authority after re appreciating the evidence of record reversed the findings on Secs 11(3) and 11(2)(b) of the Act, mainly on the reasons that there is no evidence to show that the petitioners have their own vacant rooms in their possession and that the remittance of the arrears of rent during the pendency of the rent control petition cannot be taken as a ground to reject the petition under Section 11(2)(b); but confirmed the findings under Section 11 (4)(1) of the Act. Thus, now the rent control petition stands allowed under Sections 11(2)(b) and 11(3) of the Kerala Building (Lease and Rent Control) Act. The legality and propriety of the divergent findings are assailed in this revision petition under Section 20 of the Act.

3. Heard the learned Counsel for the revision petitioner and learned Counsel for the respondents.

4. Admittedly arrears of rent with interest at the rate of 6% and postal charges were not remitted within 15 days from the receipt of notice issued under Section 11(2)(b). But the respondent has deposited arrears of rent during the pendency of the Rent Control proceedings only and the Rent Control Court rejected the claim of eviction under Section 11(2)(b) on that deposit.

5. In the above context, the question to be considered is whether the Rent Control Court is justified in rejecting the claim for eviction under Section 11(2)(b), on deposit of arrears of rent, during the pendency of the Rent Control Petition. Non payment of rent, as per contract and statutory provisions, entitles the land lord to seek possession, after sending registered notice to the tenant intimating the default. According to the proviso to Section 11(2)(b) of the Act, if the tenant fails to pay or tender rent together with interest at six percent per annum and postal charges incurred in sending notice within fifteen days of the receipt of notice or refusal thereof, the said non payment makes the landlord entitled to get an order of eviction under Section 11(2)(b) of the Act. There is no provision for depositing rent alone during the pendency of the Rent Control Petition to get over the order of eviction to be passed under Section 11(2)(b) of the Act.

6. This Court is of the view that payment or deposit of arrears of rent during the pendency of the Rent Control Petition cannot be a ground to reject the claim of eviction under Section 11(2)(b); but it can be considered and adjusted while considering an application filed under Section 11(2)(c) of the Act. In other words, the Rent Control Court went wrong by rejecting the claim of eviction under Section 11(2)(b) on deposit of arrears of rent during the pendency of the Rent Control petition. Needless to say, order passed under Section 11(2)(b) can be vacated under Section 11 (2)(c)on deposit of arrears of rent with interest and cost of proceedings, within one month or with the further period allowed by the Court. In the above analysis, the Rent Control Appellate Authority is justified in reversing the findings whereby the Rent Control Court rejected the claim of eviction under Section 11(2)(b) of the Act.

7. Going by the impugned judgment, it is seen that the Rent Control Court has found that the need put forth by the petitioners is bona fide and genuine; but subsequently, found that the bona fide need







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