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2015 Supreme(Ker) 1356

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
V.K. Mohanan, P.D. Rajan, JJ.
Reegan Jayakumar - Appellant
Vs.
Shami Shahul - Respondent
O.P.(FC) No. 13 of 2015 (R)
Decided On : 03-03-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Babu Paul and Naveen Thomas
For the Respondent:R. Leela, Advocates

Headnote:

Guardians and Wards Act 1890 - Section 9( 1) - Guardianship of Minor - Jurisdiction - If the application is with respect to the guardianship of the person of the minor, it shall be made to the District Court having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides - "Ordinarily resides" - meaning of - Whether parents are residing separately in two different places and the minor is studying in a school at different place and resides there, the District Court, within whose limit the minor so resides and studies will get the jurisdiction or not - Appeal - Held, When the question of jurisdiction is not admitted by the wife, there is a responsibility from the side of the Family Court to ascertain the true purpose of the expression "ordinarily resides" as mentioned under Section 9(1) of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. Therefore, a liberal interpretation of that point would be useful to understand the meaning of the word "ordinarily resides". Having regard to the object of the above section, a proper enquiry is necessary. A person resides in a place, it may be his permanent or temporary residence. When he chose a particular place as his ordinary residence, then only that can be considered as the ordinary residence The battle for custody of the minor was started by the mother after minor was admitted in a school at Pune, where she ordinarily resides there for her education. There is no allegation of denying access of minor by her mother and censoring communication depriving mother's care, love and affection. While considering custody of the minor, the welfare of the child is the paramount consideration for the court - For ascertaining that jurisdiction, the Family Court can verify the School Certificate, extract of Admission Register and other relevant documents to decide the disputed question of fact for identifying the place where "ordinarily resides". At the same time, from the statements and pleadings of the parties, if it is not found that the question "ordinarily resides" was not finally settled by the Family Court, the same can be decided by the Family Court after verifying the evidence of the parties as mentioned above. For that, parties have to be given opportunity to adduce evidence in support of their respective contention.

JUDGMENT :

P.D. Rajan, J.

This original petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India by the husband of one Shami Shahul seeking a direction to call for the entire records leading to Exhibit P1 and direct the Family Court, Ernakulam to return Exhibit P1 O.P. (Guardian) No. 2007/2014 as it has no territorial jurisdiction to entertain the same and grant such other reliefs, which are just and necessary in the interest of justice. The respondent wife filed O.P. No. 2007/2014 before Family Court, Ernakulam for permanent custody of the children under Section 28 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890.

2. The petitioner here is the father of minor Rishika aged 4 years, who is a permanent resident of Tamil Nadu and now working at Pune, the respondent is his wife who was born and brought up in Chennai and now residing at Ernakulam from 2012 onwards. Petitioner's marriage with the respondent was registered at Bangalore and thereafter, they resided together there till 2011. In the wedlock, two female children were born to them, but on an understanding between them in the year 2011, the petitioner resided along with the younger daughter, Rishika aged 4 years and respondent resided along with the elder daughter, Reesha, aged 6 years separately. The respondent wife filed O.P. No. 2007/2014 before Family Court, Ernakulam for permanent custody of the children under Section 28 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890, in which she filed another petition for interim custody of the child. The father of the petitioner, who received notice, appeared before court through counsel and contended that the Family Court, Ernakulam does not have any territorial jurisdiction to entertain Ext. P1 petition. Hence this petition.

3. Section 9 of the Guardians and Wards Act reads as follows:

"9. Court having jurisdiction to entertain application - (1) If the application is with respect to the guardianship of the person of the minor, it shall be made to the District Court having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides.

(2) If the application is with respect to the guardianship of the property of the minor, it may be made either to the District Court having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides or to a District Court having jurisdiction in a place where he has property.

(3) If an application with respect to the guardianship of the property of a minor is made to a District Court other than that having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides, the Court may return the application if in its opinion the application would be disposed of more justly or conveniently by any other District Court having jurisdiction".

4. According to Section 9 of the Guardian and Wards Act, when an application with respect to guardianship of a minor is concerned, it shall be made to the District Court having jurisdiction in the place where the minor ordinarily resides. Therefore the application with respect to the guardianship must be presented within the jurisdiction of the court where the minor ordinarily resides. It means that Section 9(1) signifies dwelling in a place for some continuous period. "Ordinarily resides" therefore has the meaning to something more than a temporary residence. A close analysis of Section 9(1) explains that the period of such temporary or short residence has some difference with the place where the minor generally resides, which would be residing under special circumstances for a short period than the place where the minor ordinarily resides.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that the permanent address and residence of the petitioner is at Vellore and the younger child is with him from 26.11.2011. The younger child has never been at Kerala, even according to the respondent, except in the last paragraph mentioned in Ext. P1 for a cause of action, that too, a single line for creating illusory jurisdiction. She is admitted in a school by name, Hakkuna Mathatha at Pune which i






















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