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2013 Supreme(Ker) 836

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.
Dilip - Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Crl.MC. No. 1298 of 2013
Decided on : 23-03-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:T. Madhu, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Rajesh Vijyan, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code 1973, Section 451 - Retaining the seized article is necessary depending upon the facts and circumstances of the case.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court held that interim custody of the mobile phone (thondi article No. T396/2012) cannot be granted to the petitioner, as retention is necessary in the interest of justice and to prevent prejudice to the prosecution. (!) - It upheld Annexure-A2, the order dismissing Annexure-A1 under Section 451 Cr.P.C., and refused to interfere, citing the seriousness of the alleged offence and the likelihood of destruction or alteration of information if released. (!) (!) - The decision discusses and applies principles from Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (2003) and reiterates that Section 451 Cr.P.C. empowers prompt, necessary custody decisions and that property should not be retained longer than absolutely necessary; custody must be decided based on facts of each case. (!) (!) (!)

What is the court's ruling on interim custody of the mobile phone (thondi article No. T396/2012) seized in Crime No.1533 of 2012?

What are the guidelines or principles laid down by the Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai regarding disposal of seized property under Section 451 Cr.P.C. as applied to this case?

What is the court's conclusion regarding Annexure-A2 order and the petitioner’s application under Section 451 Cr.P.C. for interim custody?


ORDER :

C.T. Ravikumar, J.

The petitioner herein is the third accused in Crime No.1533 of 2012 of Pala Police Station registered alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 120(B), 115, 118, 307 and 388 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Even as per paragraph 2 of this petition the gist of the allegation is that the second accused entered into a criminal conspiracy with the first accused to commit murder of one Sreenivasan as the said Sreenivasan was on inimical terms with the second accused. According to the prosecution, it was in furtherance of their common intention to commit murder of Sreenivasan that the second accused hired a car and handed it over to the first accused. The first accused allegedly conspired with the 3rd and 4th accused thereafter and extorted a sum of Rs.3,00,000/- from the second accused by threatening him that they would inform the act of attempt to commit murder of Sreenivasan to police. Evidently, as part of the investigation in that crime the mobile phone belonging to the petitioner was seized under a seizure mahazar and the same was produced before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Pala as thondi article No.T396/2012 in Crime No.1533 of 2012 of Pala Police Station. Subsequently, the petitioner herein filed C.M.P.No.9497 of 2012 viz., Annexure-A1 before that court and by Annexure-A2 the said petition was dismissed. It is challenging Annexure-A2 that this petition has been filed.

2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as also the learned Public Prosecutor.

3. The contention of the petitioner is that Annexure-A1 application which is filed under Section 451 Cr.P.C. was not properly considered by the learned Magistrate and as such Annexure-A2 order whereby Annexure-A1 was dismissed is liable to be interfered with. It is further contended that the petitioner is entitled to get the interim custody of the mobile phone which is thondi article No.T396/2012 in Crime No.1533 of 2012 of Pala Police Station.

The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that it is believed that certain informations which may be very relevant and crucial for the purpose of Crime No.1533 of 2012 relating conspiracy to commit murder of Sreenivasan got encoded in the mobile phone viz., thondi article No.T396/2012 and the question as to whether the phone in question was used for the purpose of extracting money from the second accused by threatening him to convey the information regarding the aforesaid act to others and if so, in what manner and to what extent, are matters which might obtain from decoding the informations in it. In the said circumstances, the learned Public Prosecutor contended that it cannot be said that the granting of interim custody of the said mobile phone would not cause prejudice to the prosecution. Annexure-A2 impugned order would reveal that after considering certain aspects the learned Magistrate arrived at the conclusion that the mobile phone recovered from the petitioner herein is also a property which is involved in the crime and therefore it cannot be released to the custody of the petitioner.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that Annexure-A2 order is liable to be interfered with in the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat (2003 KHC 535).

In that case, certain golden ornaments were seized and kept in police custody pending trial. The trial court as also the High Court rejected the application made by the petitioner therein for getting interim custody of the said articles. The Hon'ble Apex Court considered the sustainability of the said orders in terms of the provisions under Sections 451 and 457 Cr.P.C. True that it was held by the Hon'ble Apex Court that Section 451 Cr.P.C. empowers the court to pass appropriate orders with regard to such properties seized by police. The question of proper custody of the seized articles and the guidelines with respect to the same have been discussed a







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