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2013 Supreme(Ker) 835

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
N.K. BALAKRISHNAN, J.
ASSISTANT ENGINEER - APPELLANT
Vs.
KARUNAKARAN KIDAV - RESPONDENT
S.A. No. 964 of 2001
Decided On : 22-03-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.J. Jose Aedaiodi
For the Respondent: N.L. Krishnamoorthy, K. Lakshmi Narayanan, Sathyashree Priya

Headnote:Test to determine the ownership of the boundary tree is where the tree is situated and planted.

JUDGMENT :

N.K. Balakrishnan, J.

Defendants are the appellants. The suit was filed by the deceased plaintiff for a declaration that the rose wood tree in dispute belongs to him and for a consequential mandatory injunction to remove the number/mark affixed on that tree. Ext. C5 is the plan prepared by the District Superintendent of Survey and Land Records which was produced by the Advocate Commissioner along with Ext. C6 report. The plot shown in Ext. C5 is admittedly the property held by the deceased first plaintiff, whose legal representatives are plaintiffs 2 to 6. Koyilandy-Thamarassery road is situated along the northern boundary of the plaint A schedule property. The plaint schedule property was purchased by the deceased plaintiff as per Ext. A1 sale deed dated 29.10.1971. The plaintiff contended that even in Ext. A1 specific reference was made about the trees situated in the property. Ten coconut trees and this rose wood tree are made mention of in Ext. A1. The defendants on the other hand contended that this rose wood tree is situated in P.W.D. road puramboku and so the plaintiff has no right over the property. The defendants affixed the mark and number to indicate that this rose wood tree belongs to the Government. It was then the suit was filed for declaration and consequential relief as stated earlier. Before the trial court, PW 1 to PW 3 were examined and Exts. A1 to A17 were marked. The Engineer attached to PWD was examined as DW 1 and Exts. B1 and B2 the registers maintained by PWD showing the number and description were also marked. The Commissioner's report and plan were marked as Exts. C1 to C6. The learned Munsiff after meticulous examination of the entire evidence found that a major portion of the trunk of the tree falls in plot A purchased by the deceased first plaintiff as per Ext. A1. Since the defendants had no case that the said tree was planted by them and since it was all the more possible that due to natural growth a small portion of the trunk of the tree happened to protrude into the PWD road puramboku, it cannot be said that the tree belongs to the Government. It was found that it is all the more reasonable to accept that the tree was planted in plot A and during the natural growth a portion of the girth of the trunk happened to project into the PWD road puramboku. Hence, the trial court found that the plaintiffs are entitled to get the declaration and injunction sought for.

2. The defendants challenged the same in the appeal. The appellate court had a reappraisal of the evidence and agreed with the trial court and thus the appeal was dismissed.

3. In this second appeal, the substantial questions of law framed are:

(1) Whether the courts below were justified in granting a declaration that the rose wood tree situated on the boundary belonged to the plaintiff?

(2) Were the courts below justified in not placing reliance on the entries in Exts. B1 and B2, the register-showing the entries and description of the trees held by the Government?

(3) When the tree is situated along boundary to whom the tree belongs?

4. The third plaintiff who was examined as PW 1 and the brother of the first plaintiff who was examined as PW 2 swore before court that the tree was all along in plot A shown in Ext. C5 plan. PW 3 is the Advocate Commissioner who prepared the report and plan.

5. The learned Government Pleader would submit referring to the entries in Exts. B1 and B2, that the Government had all along treated that this tree belongs to the Government and that was the reason why the entry regarding rose wood tree is made in Exts. B1 and B2, DW 1, the Engineer who was examined on the side of the defendants had no direct knowledge but he deposed regarding the entries made in Exts. B1 and B2. It is stated that the entries were there since 1970 but the learned counsel for the respondent would submit that it is not certain as to when this entry was actually made. Except noting that a rose wood tree of a girth of two metres was in ex





















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