2018 Supreme(Ker) 34
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
R. NARAYANA PISHARADI, J.
P.A. Raveendran – Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala, Represented by Public Prosecutor High Court of Kerala – Respondent
Bail Application No. 252 of 2018
Decided On : 06-02-2018
For the Petitioner: P.K. Subhash.
For the Respondent: C.K. Prasad.
Headnote:Criminal P.C. 1973, S.438 - In Anthru's case the court passed a decree granting ten days' time to the accused as to surrender before the magistrate court which is violating the statement held there on as it protected the investigating officer for the dismissal of the application by the accused for getting anticipatory bail.
R. Narayana Pisharadi, J.
1. The petitioner is the first accused in the case registered as Crime No. 734/2017 of Bekkal police station under Sections 143, 147, 148, 452, 427, 323, 324 and 506(1) read with 34 I.P.C. He seeks the protection envisaged under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in the event of arrest by the police in the case.
2. The prosecution case can be briefly stated as follows: The petitioner is a relative of the de facto complainant. On 15.11.2017, at about 20.00 hours, the petitioner and eight other persons went to his house on motor cycles. The petitioner, who was armed with a stick, entered into the house of the de facto complainant. He beat the de facto complainant with the stick causing injury on the right hand and also kicked him with his leg. He also threatened that he would kill the de facto complainant and his son. Hearing the commotion, the neighbours reached there and then the petitioner and the others left the place after causing damage to the window glass of the house by throwing stones. Earlier on the day, the de facto complainant had questioned the petitioner about his act of selling liquor at a public place. It is alleged that this provoked the petitioner to commit the offensive acts.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.
4. The case diary reveals that the investigating officer has filed a report in the Magistrate's Court concerned to delete the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147 and 148 read with 149 I.P.C. from the case and also to delete the eight other persons, who had been earlier implicated in the case, from the array of accused. Therefore, now, the petitioner is the sole accused in the case.
5. The only non-bailable offence alleged against the petitioner is under Section 452 I.P.C. The allegation against the petitioner is that he criminally trespassed into the house of the de facto complainant and that he was then armed with a stick and that he beat the de facto complainant with the stick causing injury on the right hand. Prima facie, this allegation is sufficient to find that the petitioner committed house - trespass after having made preparation to cause hurt to the de facto complainant. Prima facie, the act of the petitioner attracts the offence punishable under Section 452 I.P.C.
6. The petitioner and the de facto complainant are relatives. The prosecution has no case that the petitioner caused injury or that he intended to cause injury on any vital part of the body of the de facto complainant. The prosecution has no case that the petitioner has got any criminal antecedents. Custodial interrogation of the petitioner appears to be not necessary to have an effective investigation in the case. The prosecution has also no apprehension that on getting bail, the petitioner would abscond and flee from justice. In these circumstances, I am of the view that the discretion of the Court can be exercised in favour of the petitioner to grant him pre-arrest bail.
7. In this context, it is to be noted that the petitioner had earlier moved the Court of Session, Kasaragod for granting an order of anticipatory bail. The learned Sessions Judge dismissed the petition but issued certain directions. The operative portion of the order of the learned Sessions Judge reads as follows:
“The petition is accordingly dismissed with a direction to the petitioner to surrender before the jurisdictional Magistrate within 10 days from the date of this order and move for regular bail. The learned Magistrate shall consider his bail application and pass appropriate orders without delay in accordance with the law, considering his health and the materials placed before the court by the prosecution.”
8. In this context, it is advantageous to refer to the decision rendered by this Court in Anthru vs. Sub Inspector of Police, 2015 (4) KHC 61 : ILR 2015 (3) Kerala 775 in which the legality of issuing direction to the accused to sur