IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. HARILAL, A.M. BABU, JJ.
V.N. Sudheer, S/o. Late Narayanan Nair - Appellant
Versus
S. Raman Menon, S/o. Sreedhara Menon - Respondent
RCR Nos. 304, 312 and 394 of 2017
Decided On : 30-11-2017
Rent Control Petition - Maintainability - Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act - Sec.11 (4) (iv), Sec.72 of the Indian Evidence Act - The court discussed the maintainability of the Rent Control Petition, the power of attorney's genuineness, and the requirements for eviction under Sec.11 (4) (iv) of the Act. The court held that the power of attorney holder was competent to file the petition for eviction, and the non-examination of the landlord was not fatal if the statutory requirements were proved by other evidence. The court also addressed the issue of non-impleading of a joint venture partner and imposed necessary conditions for the right of re-induction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the maintainability of the Rent Control Petition, citing issues with the power of attorney and the requirements for eviction under Sec.11 (4) (iv) of the Act. The respondent justified the concurrent findings of the courts below and argued that the power of attorney was produced along with the petition, and the statutory requirements for eviction were satisfied.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the power of attorney holder was competent to file the petition for eviction, and the non-examination of the landlord was not fatal if the statutory requirements were proved by other evidence. The court also held that the non-impleading of a joint venture partner was not fatal, and imposed necessary conditions for the right of re-induction.
Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the Rent Control Petition, the genuineness of the power of attorney, the requirements for eviction under Sec.11 (4) (iv) of the Act, and the non-impleading of a joint venture partner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the power of attorney holder was competent to file the petition for eviction, and the non-examination of the landlord was not fatal if the statutory requirements were proved by other evidence. The court also imposed necessary conditions for the right of re-induction.
Final Decision: All three Rent Control Revisions were dismissed, and the respondents were ordered to vacate the respective tenanted premises within three months or on vacation of tenanted premises in the joint venture property, whichever is later. The respondents were to be accommodated in the portion of the building to be reconstructed.
K. HARILAL, J.
1. The learned counsel for the petitioner in RCR 312/2017 advanced arguments challenging the maintainability of the Rent Control Petition itself. According to the learned counsel the Rent Control Petition was filed through a power of attorney holder without even producing the power of attorney. Therefore the Rent Control Petition should have been dismissed in limine. Secondly, it is contended that the power of attorney was not in the proper form. Therefore no presumption can be drawn as regards the genuineness of the power of attorney. Thirdly, it is contended that no order of eviction under Sec.11 (4) (iv) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act ('the Act' for short) would have been passed, unless the original landlord was examined to prove the bona fides of the need. The power of attorney holder is incompetent to swear on bona fides of the need and the non-examination of the landlord is fatal. Lastly, it is contended that the proposed construction is a joint venture comprised in 9.5 cents of property belonging to the petitioner and 4 cents of property belonging to one Nandan Menon, the brother of the petitioner. The said Nandan Menon is not a party in the Rent Control Petition. Since he is not made a party in the Rent Control Revision, the right of induction under the proviso cannot be effected or enforced and thereby they will be deprived of their valuable right of induction provided in the proviso to Sec.11 (4) (iv) of the Act. Further it is contended that the power of attorney was not proved as required under Sec.72 of the Indian Evidence Act.
2. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the petitioner advanced arguments to justify the concurrent findings of the courts below. Further, it is contended that the power of attorney was produced along with the Rent Control Petition itself and no objection was raised in the counter statement challenging the genuineness or the form of power of attorney. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, in view of the statutory requirements under Sec.11 (4) (iv) of the Act it cannot be said that unless the landlord himself is examined in evidence the bona fides of the need for reconstruction could not be proved. Further it is contended that the petitioner himself has made an undertaking before the appellate court expressing his willingness to put the tenant back in possession of the shop room having area equal to the tenanted premises in the newly constructed building. According to him, there is no landlord-tenant relationship between the said Nandan Menon and the respondents. Therefore the said Nandan Menon was not a necessary party in the Rent Control Petition. In the Rent Control Petition itself the petitioner has specifically stated that the petitioner is ready to complete the reconstruction within the period fixed by the court and the tenant who is occupying the building in the property owned by Nandan Menon has already agreed to surrender the tenanted premises for reconstruction. Therefore at any point of view the right of re-induction provided under the proviso will not remain un-enforced.
3. Coming to the arguments revolving around the power of attorney, we have verified the date of production of the power of attorney before the Rent Control Court and we found that the power of attorney was filed along with the Rent Control Petition on 1.3.2012. It follows that the non-production of the power of attorney was raised in the objection and in the arguments without noticing the production of the power of attorney along with the Rent Control Petition in the Rent Control Court. As rightly contended by the learned counsel for the respondent, the genuineness of the power of attorney or the form of power of attorney, was not challenged in the objection filed before the Rent Control Court. We have meticulously examined the contents of the power of attorney and we find that as rightly contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner, no authentic
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