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2017 Supreme(Ker) 1315

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.D.RAJAN, J.
VARGHESE.M.E - APPELLANT
Vs.
RAJESH, S/O. RAVEENDRAN - RESPONDENT
M.A.C.A.No.1074 of 2017
Decided On : 18-12-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : SRI.T.K.KOSHY, SRI.SABU I.KOSHY
For the Respondent: SRI.MANU RAMACHANDRAN, SRI.RENIL ANTO KANDAMKULATHY

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Rules 1989 (Kerala), R.395 - Motor Vehicles Act 1988, S.163A - Civil P.C. 1908, O.VI R. 17 - If there any correction in pleadings that may be corrected by amendment and the Tribunal have authority to permitting the correction of pleadings- There is no restriction both in Motor Vehicles Act and the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules 1989, for amending the claim petition - Amendment of claim petition is vested with all tribunals.

JUDGMENT :

This appeal is preferred against the award in O.P.(M.V.) No.638 of 2008 of the Additional Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-II, Pathanamathitta by the injured. Appellant sustained injuries in a motor accident on 03.01.2008 and the learned tribunal awarded compensation and directed the rider, owners of the Scooter KL-03/9355 to satisfy the award. Being aggrieved by that, the claimant preferred this appeal.

2. The above petition was filed under Sec.163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short MV Act) for getting compensation on structured formula in the case of permanent disability to the claimant due to the accident arising out of the use of motor vehicle as indicated in the second schedule. His case is that on 03.01.2008 at 9.30 a.m., he was riding a motorcycle along Ranny-Valiyakavu public road and when he reached near Methanmukku, another vehicle KL-03/9355 ridden in a rash and negligent manner, hit against the appellant's vehicle as a result, he sustained serious injuries. Immediately he was removed to hospital. 1st respondent is the driver, 2nd respondent is the registered owner and 3rd respondent is the defacto owner. After filing the above petition, the owner of the vehicle died and his legal representatives were impleaded as additional 4th and5th respondents. The owner and injured of the motorcycle were impleaded as R6 and R7. In the trial court, R1 and R3 contested the matter and filed written statement. R7 the insurer of the motor cycle contested the matter and admitted the insurance of the motor cycle. Claimant did not adduce any oral evidence, but his documents were marked as Exts.A1 to A12. Respondents did not adduce any oral evidence.

3. Heard Advocate T.K. Koshy, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Adv. Manu Ramachandran, learned counsel for the 3rd respondent. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the additional 7th respondent is the insurer and the motor cycle driven by the claimant was covered under a package policy. The insurer had collected the additional premium to cover the liability of the owner and the driver of the vehicle, which was not pleaded in the petition, hence he filed I.A.No.4541/2017 to amend the claim petition.

4. The learned counsel for the insurance company contended that the appellant cannot be permitted to amend the claim petition at this appellate stage.

5. Before dealing with the liability of the insurer, I would like to refer the question of amendment raised in this appeal. The learned counsel for the appellant filed the above interlocutory application seeking to amend the claim petition and implead the insurer of motor cycle driven by the claimant since they have issued a package policy. In view of the scheme of the Motor Vehicles Act and according to the Kerala Motor Vehicle Rules 1989, there is no prohibition in the Act for amending the claim petition. The power to grant amendment of the pleadings must be vested with all tribunals, which are charged by the law with the duty of enquiring into rights and liabilities of the parties and for adjudicating their claims. Where the pleading plays an important role in the legal proceedings before tribunals and other authorities where they form basis for evidence to be adduced during enquiry. Therefore, power to amend the pleadings must be necessarily an indispensable factor within their jurisdiction. Error cannot be completely avoided in matters of writing or pleadings. In short, amendment of pleadings must be allowed to correct such errors.

6. According to the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules1989, Rule 395 mandates that Order 6 Rule 17 is applicable to such claim petitions filed under the Kerala Motor Vehicle Act 1988. Rule 395 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules 1989 says about the application of certain provisions of Code of Civil Procedure. Rule 395 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules reads as follows:

“Code of Civil Procedure to apply in certain cases.-The provisions of Rules 9 to 13 and 15 to 30 of








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