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2010 Supreme(Ker) 920

High Court of Kerala
Antony Dominic, J.
Jojy Jacob - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
O.P. No. 8163 of 2002
Decided On : 08-09-2010

Headnote:

Kerala Private Forests (Vesting and Assignment) Act, 1971 - Section. 3( 1) -Original Petition is to quash Ext.P5, a notification issued under R.2A of the Kerala Private Forests (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1974 - Petitioners are owners of 50.1 acres of land situated in Survey Nos.509/1, 509/2 and 509/3 of Thodernadu Village in Mananthavady Taluk, Wayanad District. It is stated that in respect of the said land, the petitioners' predecessors in interest, being cultivating tenants, were issued Exts.P3 to P3©, certificates of purchase under the provisions of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, way back in 1973. According to the petitioners, they purchased the property, which was already a coffee plantation, by six sale deeds executed in 1992 -Held, whether the proceedings under the Kerala Land Reforms Act in respect of the land in question in which purchase certificates were issued, will have any impact on the vesting and the proceedings taken under the Act. The case of the petitioners is that their predecessors were issued purchase certificates under S.72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act recognizing the fact that they were cultivating tenants as on 1.1.1970. It is contended that if their status as cultivating tenants has been recognized as on 1.1.1970, the land in question could have been only a plantation as on 10.5.1971. Consequently, according to the petitioners, the property could not have been a private forest as on 10.5.1971 to vest in the State -possible conclusion is that proceedings under the Kerala Land Reforms Act, at best is only a piece of evidence which could be used by a claimant in a proceedings before the Forest Tribunal. Apart from this, it should also be noted that S.3 of the Act, starts with a non-obstante clause, which also supports the aforesaid conclusion. In so far as the judgment in O.P.No.28097/2000, relied on by the petitioners is concerned, it should be held that though in that case, a notification under R.2A was quashed, a close reading of the judgment shows that the facts in that case are incomparable with the facts of this case - Therefore, that judgment will not be of any assistance to the petitioners. - Petitioners then contended that under Rules, 1972, an application to the Tribunal has to be filed in terms of R.3 thereof, which prescribes that the same shall be done within sixty days from 6.8.1981 or from the date of publication of the notification under R.2A of the Rules. It is contended that the petitioners came to know of the notification only when the defendants relied on the notifications in the written statement filed in the suits mentioned earlier, and that at this distance of time, an application will be time barred -Petition is disposed

JUDGMENT

Antony Dominic, J.

1. Prayer sought in this original petition is to quash Ext.P5, a notification issued under Rule 2A of the Kerala Private Forest (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1974 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules for short).

2. Briefly stated, facts of the case are that the petitioners are owners of 50.1 acres of land situated in survey Nos.509/1, 509/2 and 509/3 of Thodernadu Village in Mananthavady Taluk, Wayanad District. It is stated that in respect of the said land, the petitioners' predecessors in interest, being cultivating tenants, were issued Exts.P3 to P3(c), certificates of purchase under the provisions of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, way back in 1973. According to the petitioners, they purchased the property, which was already a coffee plantation, by six sale deeds executed in 1992.

3. It is also their case that before the sale deeds were executed in their favour, they had obtained NOC from the Forest Department for getting the property conveyed in their favour. On purchasing the property, they got the property mutated in their names and were paying tax in respect of the land.

4. While they were thus enjoying the property, in 2001 their possession was obstructed by the respondents. Thereupon, they filed O.S.Nos.135/2001 to 140/2001 before the Munsiff Court, Mananthavady. In the suits, the defendants therein filed written statement contending that the land is a private forest vested in the State under Section 3 of the Kerala Private Forest (Vesting and Assignment) Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the Act for short) and that a notification under Rule 2A of the Rules was issued on 04/05/2001 and was published in the news papers on 07/05/2001. Ext.P4 is the copy of the written statement filed in O.S.No.135/2001. In the light of the contentions so raised in the written statement and as the Munsiff Court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the issues raised, the suits were dismissed. It was thereupon that producing the notification relied on by the defendants in the Suits as Ext.P5 herein, this original petition has been filed.

5. Main contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioners is that the property was already the subject matter of proceedings under the Kerala Land Reforms Act. It is stated that recognizing the fact that the petitioners' predecessors were cultivating tenants as on 01/01/1970 the property was assigned to them in 1973. It is stated that the property continued to be coffee plantation as before. Therefore, according to the petitioners, the property having been recognized by the Government, as a plantation as on 01/01/1970, it could not have been treated as a private forest as on 10/05/1971, the appointed date under the Act. It is also their contention that under Section 6 of the Act, demarcation of boundaries of a private forest vested has to be done as soon as may be after the appointed date. It is stated that Rule 2A of the Rules require that once the boundary is demarcated, notification should be published immediately thereafter. It is contended that as against these statutory requirements, Ext.P5 notification was issued only on 04/05/2001, almost after 30 years from the appointed date. It is stated that for that reason, there is noncompliance with the statutory provisions and therefore, the vesting and the consequential actions are illegal. In this context, learned counsel for the petitioners also relied on the judgment of this Court in O.P.No.28097/2000 dated 27/09/2006. It was further contended that having regard to the long lapse of time, the petitioners are seriously prejudiced. According to the learned counsel, even if the petitioners are to move the Tribunal constituted under Section 8 of the Act for settlement of disputes, in order to seek exemption from vesting, the petitioners will have to prove that the land in question was a plantation as on 10/05/1971. It is stated that at this distance of time, it is impossible for the petitioners to adduce evidence on the sa

















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