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2000 Supreme(Ker) 634

High Court of Kerala
K.V. Sankaranarayanan, J.
Jose - Appellant
Versus
Antony & Ors - Respondent
A.S. No. 188 of 1991
Decided On : 27-10-2000

Headnote:

Kerala, Education Act 1958 Section 6 - Succession Act 1925 - Decisions - Death - Accident - Favor - Management - Property - It is well settled by decision in that the management of school can be subject matter of partition - Partition of property will not amount to transfer - Bar under Section of Education Act is also not attracted - It is also to be noted that bar is only in transferring property of school and not transfer of school itself - Only transfer of management will have to be approved by authorities - Held, But decisions have applied principle of civil death in case of Hindu turning an ascetic to Christian becoming a priest or nun and held that they will sever connections with their natural family - But it is to be noted that in this case plaintiff had conceded share for defendant and for defendant also but for fact that she had executed release in favor of her mother - There is no evidence to show when they took perpetual vow - If they had not taken perpetual vow before death of father in and death of mother in they too would have become entitled to share in property - Order accordingly

JUDGMENT

K.V. Sankaranarayanan, J.

1. The plaintiff in O.S.No. 1005/87 on the file of the Sub Court, Thrissur is the appellant.

2. The suit was for partition of one item of property measuring 33 x 36 six feet koles and forming part of Survey No.62/2 Engandiyoor Village with the building thereon. The plaintiff claimed that, as per a partition deed of 1946, the property belonged to his father Iyyob, who died in 1961 leaving behind his wife Achayi, 4 sons and three daughters. Achayi also died in 1971. Neither had left behind any valid will or testament. The plaintiff further stated that a lower primary school under the ownership and management of Iyyob was transferred to the plaintiff before his death and the defendants had no claim over that property. He further stated that Celine, subsequently impleaded as the 6th defendant, who is one of the daughters Iyyob and Achayi, had executed a release of her share in favour of her mother and so, she had no right in the property. Another item of property owned by the father was sold in favour of one Visalakshi in 1977 by the plaintiff and the defendants together and only the plaint schedule property is available for partition. The plaintiff claimed 3/14th share in the property scheduled in the plaint with share in profits from the defendants.

3. Defendants 1 to 3 filed a joint written statement. They contended that the school and the land, where the school building stood measuring 33 x 22 1/2 six . feet koles, which formed Thak No.II in item No.1 in B schedule to document No.1685/1946 partition deed by which late Iyyob obtained the properties, was also available for partition. They denied the plaintiff's claim that he obtained ownership and management of the school for himself. He was in management only on behalf of the coowners. That property was shown in a schedule to the written statement. Thus, the defendants contended that the property scheduled in the written statement must also be divided among all. They also contended that the sale of one item of property in 1977 was not for the necessity of the family, but was only to enable the plaintiff to go abroad and it must be adjusted from the plaintiff's share. The 5th defendant filed a separate written statement claiming partition of his share.

4. The plaintiff filed a reply statement and also applied for impleading the 6th defendant and the prayer was granted. In the reply statement, he contended that the management of the school and 10 cents of land, in which the building stood, were not available for partition.

5. On the pleadings, the learned Sub Judge framed issues. Both sides adduced evidence. On a consideration of the evidence, the learned Sub Judge found that the property scheduled in the written statement of defendants 1 to 3 including the school was available for partition. The learned Sub Judge discarded the plea that the two sisters who had joined a convent as nuns were not entitled to shares and held that they too were entitled to shares in the property. The learned Sub Judge rejected the prayer for reservation put forward by the 3rd defendant. The learned Sub Judge did not accept the evidence of the third defendant that the plaintiff was actually taking the income from a portion of the property and held that the defendants were liable to share in profits. The third defendant's exclusive claim for a motor and pump set in the property was also rejected but the learned Judge directed that it be set apart to his share on valuation on equitable considerations. The learned Sub Judge granted a decree for partition of a l/7th share for the plaintiff and each defendant. Defendants 1 to 4 and 6 were also permitted to get their individual shares separately on payment of court fee.

5. Aggrieved by the decision that the school was available for partition and also that defendants 2 and 6 were also entitled to shares, the plaintiff has come up in appeal.

6. The points that arise for consideration in this appeal are: (1) Whether the school and ri





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