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1991 Supreme(Ker) 474

High Court of Kerala
K.K. Usha, J.
P V Vijayalakshmikutty - Appellant
Versus
State & Ors - Respondent
O.P. No. 79 of 1991
Decided On : 11-12-1991

The main legal point established is that the appointment of a teacher under R.51A must adhere to the procedure in Note 2 to R.51A, and the age limit prescribed in R.1(2) does not apply to teachers claiming preference for appointment under R.51A.

Headnote:

R.51A - Appointment Dispute - Chap.14A K. E. R. - R.1(2) - Note 2 to R.51A - Illegal Appointment - Preferential Claim - Over-Aged Claimant

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a Lower Grade Hindi Teacher, challenged the appointment of the 5th respondent in a subsequent vacancy, claiming preferential right under R.51A of Chap.14A K. E. R. The dispute also involved the petitioner's age and alleged relinquishment letters.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the appointment of the 5th respondent in preference to the petitioner was illegal and against the rules. It declared the petitioner's preferential claim over the 5th respondent and directed the respondents to appoint the petitioner in the vacancy which arose on 31-3-1990.

Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of R.51A and Note 2 to R.51A, the validity of alleged relinquishment letters, and the relevance of the petitioner's age in the appointment dispute.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the appointment of a teacher under R.51A must follow the procedure laid down in Note 2 to R.51A, and the alleged relinquishment letters had no legal effect. It also ruled that the age limit prescribed in R.1(2) did not apply to teachers claiming preference for appointment under R.51A.

Final Decision: The original petition was allowed, and the respondents were directed to appoint the petitioner as Lower Grade Hindi teacher in the vacancy which arose on 31-3-1990.

JUDGMENT

K.K. Usha, J.

1. The challenge in this original petition is against the order passed by the 1st respondent invoking its jurisdiction under R.92 of Chap.14 A of the K. E. R. declining petitioner's claim for appointment to the post of Lower Grade Hindi Teacher in the vacancy which arose on 30-3-91 in the school of the 4th respondent on the ground of preferential claim under R.51A of Chap.14A K. E. R.

2. The petitioner was originally appointed as a Lower Grade Hindi Teacher in the school of the 4th respondent in a temporary vacancy for the period from 10-6-1980 to 11-8 1980. The appointment was duly approved by the 3rd respondent. She was again appointed in a leave vacancy from 5-9-1980 to 28-11-1980, which was also approved. Thereafter, when a vacancy arose in the same post between 10-1-1989 to 22-3-1989, nobody was appointed by the Manager. But in a subsequent temporary vacancy for the period from 3-7-1989 to 1-9-1989 the complaint of the petitioner is that overlooking her claim under R.51 A of Ch. XIVA of K. E. R., the 5th respondent was appointed. She contends that no notice was given to her by the Manager as contemplated by 'Note' 2 to R.51A. When she came to know about the appointment, she made representation on 7-7-1989 both to the Manager as well as to the A. E. O. with a request not to approve the appointment of the 5th respondent. When there was delay in passing order on her representations, she filed O. P. 6454/89, which was disposed of by Ext. P1 judgment dt. 14-8-1989 directing the A. E. O. to consider petitioner's claim under R.51A and pass orders thereon. Ext. P2 is the order passed by the A. E. O. on 19-8-1989, rejecting petitioner's claim. Two reasons were given therein to deny the petitioner's request. Firstly, it was found that the petitioner had given two letters relinquishing her claim under R.51A for further appointment in the school and secondly, she was over - aged.

3. Aggrieved by the stand taken by the A. E. O., the petitioner filed a revision before the Director of Public Instruction. Ext. P4 is the order passed thereon. The Director of Public Instruction took the view that the letters of relinquishment, alleged to have been given by the petitioner have no legal effect so long as the procedure directed by law under 'Note' 2 to R.51A had not been followed by the Manager. He therefore set aside the approval of appointment of the 5th respondent and directed the Manager to appoint R.51A claimant observing the procedure laid down under 'Note' 2 of R.51A

4. A permanent vacancy arose in the school on 31-3-1990. Coming to know about this, the petitioner made a representation to the Manager to appoint her in the above vacancy. She was given a reply that the matter was pending before the Government. She therefore submitted Ext. P5 representation dt. 10-8-1990 before the Government for a direction to the Manager to appoint her in the permanent vacancy. The Government thereupon issued a notice, Ext. P6, directing the petitioner to show cause why her request for reappointment should not be rejected on the ground that she had relinquished her claim referable to R.51 A of Ch. XIV A of K.E.R. She submitted a detailed reply, Ext. P7, wherein she stated that the Manager had not followed the procedure laid down by law in making the appointment in the vacancy which arose on 3-7-1989. She also pointed out the background in which 'Note' 2 was added to R.51A to protect the interest of the teachers from the illegal methods used by the Management. She said that the so called relinquishment were created on blank papers got signed by the Management. Ultimately, the Government passed Ext. P8 order pinning down the petitioner to the letters of relinquishment. Government took the view that she had not proved that the second relinquishment letter was fabricated and that a teacher, who had voluntarily relinquished her right for future appointment cannot put forward any claim under R.51A.

5. The view taken in Ext. P8 regarding the b










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