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1970 Supreme(Ker) 254

High Court of Kerala
T.S. Krishnamoorthy Iyer, P. Narayana Pillai, JJ.
State of Kerala - Appellant
Versus
Sreepoorna Trayeesa Vilasom Bank Ltd - Respondent
A.S. No. 176 of 1965
Decided On : 16-06-1970

The interpretation of S.13 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1963 and the priority of claims in the execution of a decree were central to the court's decision.

Headnote:

Charge - State Intervention in Execution of Decree - Interpretation of S.13 of Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1963

Fact of the Case:

The State intervened in the execution of a decree to claim a cheque for amounts received from the sale of buses. The claim was overruled by the court below, leading to the State filing an appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the provision in S.13 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1963 did not create a charge in favor of the State for vehicle tax on the vehicle. As a result, the State's claim could not prevail against the charge in favor of the decree holder created by the decree for the realization of the decree amount.

Issues: Interpretation of S.13 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1963, Priority of claims in execution of decree

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of S.13 of the Act, which did not establish a charge in favor of the State for vehicle tax. The court prioritized the charge in favor of the decree holder for the realization of the decree amount over the State's claim.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with costs as the court found it to be without merit.

JUDGMENT

T.S. Krishnamoorthy Iyer, J.

1. In execution of the decree in O.S. No. 27 Of 1960 on the file of the Sub Court, Ernakulam pending execution in the Sub Court Kottayam the State intervened and claimed for the issue of a cheque in respect of the amounts received in court by sale of certain buses in execution of the decree. The claim was overruled by the court below and the state has filed the appeal. The decree has allowed the decree holders to realise the decree amount charged upon the buses. The claim of the State is based on S.13 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1963 (Act 24 of 1963). The said provision reads:

"Any tax due under this Act shall be recoverable in the same manner as anarrear of land revenue. The Motor Vehicle in respect of which taxis due or its accessories may be distrained and sold in pursuance of this section whether or not such vehicle or accessories are in the possession or control of theperson liable to pay the tax."

2. According to the learned Government Pleader the above Section gives a first charge for vehicle tax in favour of the State and the state is entitled to withdraw the amount deposited in court. We do not find anything in the above provision to create a charge in favour of the State for vehicle tax on the vehicle. The claim of the state therefore cannot prevail against the charge in favour of the decree holder created by the decree for realisation of the decree amount. The appeal is therefore without merit and we dismiss the same with costs.

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