High Court of Kerala
K.T. Sankaran, J.
Sankaran & Ors - Appellant
Versus
Devaki Amma & Ors - Respondent
F.A.O. No. 252 of 2006
Decided On : 11-01-2007
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 and Order XLIII Rule 1(k) - Defendants in a suit filed by the predecessor-in-interest of the respondents herein for recovery of possession, are the appellants in the F.A.O and the petitioners in the petition - The F.A.O is filed challenging the order dismissing the application for setting aside abatement of the appeal before the Lower Appellate Court, caused on account of the failure to implead the legal representatives of the deceased respondent (plaintiff) in the Appeal within time - Petition is filed challenging the orders dismissing the application for impleading the legal representatives of the original plaintiff and the application for condoning the delay - Held, An order refusing to set aside abatement of Appeal is also appealable under R.1(k) of O. XLIII of the Code - This Court is inclined to accept the contention of the appellants that it is not necessary for the appellants to file a Second Appeal challenging the judgment and that if the order refusing to set aside the abatement is reversed in the F.A.O. the appeal before the Lower Appellate Court would revive - Writ Petition allowed.
K.T. Sankaran, J.
1. Defendants in a suit filed by the predecessor-in- interest of the respondents herein for recovery of possession, are the appellants in the F.A.O and the petitioners in the Writ Petition. The F.A.O is filed challenging the order dismissing the application for setting aside abatement of the appeal before the Lower Appellate Court, caused on account of the failure to implead the legal representatives of the deceased respondent (plaintiff) in the Appeal within time. The Writ Petition is filed challenging the orders dismissing the application for impleading the legal representatives of the original plaintiff and the application for condoning the delay.
2. The suit was decreed by the trial court and the decree was confirmed in appeal by the Lower Appellate Court. In S.A.No.810 of 1991 filed by the defendants, a remand was made to the Lower Appellate Court with a direction to decide afresh the plea of adverse possession and limitation raised by the first defendant in the suit. The Second Appeal was allowed and remand was made on 12.12.2001. The sole respondent in the Appeal, the predecessor-in-interest of the respondents herein, died on 22.2.2003. On 8.7.2003, the appellants before the Lower Appellate Court (defendants) filed I.A.No.1285 of 2003 to implead the legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff. On 23.9.2003, the appellants/defendants filed I.A.No.1808 of 2003 to condone the delay in filing the application for impleading. On 24.9.2003, I.A.No.1814 of 2003 was filed by the appellants/defendants to set aside the abatement. On 8.10.2003, the court below dismissed I.A.No.1814 of 2003 (application to set aside abatement). The order reads thus:
"Heard both sides. This application filed out of time. No application filed to condone delay. Hence IA dismissed."
On the same date, the court below dismissed the application for impleading. The order reads as follows:
"Heard both sides. I.A.Nos.1814/03 and 1808/03 dismissed. Hence this IA dismissed."
On 8.10.2003 itself, I.A.No.1808 of 2003 (application to condone delay) was dismissed in the following manner:
"Heard both sides. Sec.5 of the Limitation Act is not applicable in such a case. Hence IA dismissed."
On 13.10.2005, the court below dismissed the appeal. The judgment reads thus:
"Appeal against the decree and judgment of the Munsiff of Ottapalam, dated 21st December, 1985 in OS.88/84.
Only one respondent. He died. No steps taken. Appeal is dismissed as abated."
3. Sri.V.N.Achutha Kurup, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondents/plaintiffs, raised a preliminary objection that since the appellants/ defendants have not challenged the judgment dated 13.10.2005, the F.A.O and the Writ Petition are not maintainable. He also submitted that no sufficient reasons are stated in the affidavit filed in support of the application for impleading or for setting aside the abatement or for condoning the delay as to why the applications were not filed within time. Sri.Vinod Chandran, learned counsel for the appellants/ defendants, submitted that the F.A.O is maintainable under Order XLIII Rule 1(k) of the Code of Civil Procedure. He submitted that the judgment was passed subsequent to the filing of the F.A.O. If the orders dated 8.10.2003 are set aside, the appeal would automatically get revived and it is not necessary for the appellants/defendants to file a Second Appeal challenging the judgment of the Lower Appellate Court. The counsel also submitted that sufficient reasons are stated in the affidavit accompanying the application for condoning the delay explaining the reasons for the delay.
4. An order under Rule 9 of Order XXII of the Code of Civil Procedure refusing to set aside the abatement or dismissal of a suit is appealable under Order XLIII Rule 1 (k) of the Code of Civil Procedure. Rule 11 of Order XXII states that in the application of Order XXII to appeals, s
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.