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1990 Supreme(Ker) 473

High Court of Kerala
M.M. Pareed Pillay, J.
C Padmavathy & Ors - Appellant
Versus
Valsala & Ors - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 843 of 1989
Decided On : 12-12-1990

The Court is primarily concerned with whether the allegations made in the petition would disclose a cause of action and need not consider defence contentions at the stage of considering the application to sue as an indigent person.

Headnote:

Court Fees - Indigent Persons - The court is primarily concerned with whether the allegations made in the petition would disclose a cause of action and the jurisdiction of the Court is restricted to ascertaining whether on the allegations a cause of action exists. The court need not consider defence contentions at the stage of considering the application to sue as an indigent person.

Fact of the Case:

The respondents were allowed to sue in forma pauperis by the Sub Judge as they were found incapable of paying the court fees necessary for the suit. The revision petitioners contended that the property in question was sold to the first revision petitioner and that the assignment cannot be challenged at this distance of time.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the respondents' inability to pay the court fees was established and allowed them to sue in forma pauperis. The Court also emphasized that at the stage of considering the application, it is confined only to the allegations in the application and need not consider defence contentions.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondents were incapable of paying the court fees necessary for the suit and whether the allegations made in the petition disclosed a cause of action.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court is primarily concerned with whether the allegations made in the petition would disclose a cause of action and the jurisdiction of the Court is restricted to ascertaining whether on the allegations a cause of action exists. At the stage of considering the application, the Court need not consider defence contentions.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

1. The revision petitioners challenge the order of the Sub Judge, Trivandrum in O.P. 204 of 1984. The Sub Judge held that the respondents are incapable of paying the court fee of Rs. 2,668 necessary for the suit and allowed them to sue in forma pauperis.

2. Revision petitioners contended that the property was sold by the fifth respondent in favour of the first revision petitioner on 10th June 1957 for valuable consideration and that assignment cannot be challenged by the respondents at this distance of time. While deciding whether the respondents are indigent persons incapable of paying the court fees Court is only concerned with the cause of action as pleaded by them and not the defence contentions. In Ganapathy Iyer v. Krishna Iyer 1986 KLT 1073 this Court held that the Court is primarily concerned only whether the allegations made in the petition would disclose a cause of action and the jurisdiction of the Court is restricted to ascertain whether on the allegations a cause of action exists. As the plaint allegations disclose a cause of action defence contentions to the contrary cannot be a matter for enquiry in the application for permission to sue as an indigent person.

3. A petition under O.33, R.1 deserves rejection where the allegations made by the applicant itself show that the suit would be barred by any law for the time being in force. But in an application to sue informa pauperis defence plea of limitation need not be considered if the allegation unfolds no bar of limitation. On the contrary, O.33, R.5(f) makes the position clear that the application deserves to be rejected if the allegations in the application would be sufficient to hold that the suit is barred by limitation. So at the stage of considering the application the Court is confined only to the allegations in the application. If the allegations disclose any bar of limitation, there is no necessity to embark on the enquiry as to the capacity of the applicant to pay required court fees and the Court need not waste its precious time for that purpose.

4. The Court below found that the respondents are unable to pay the requisite court fees and allowed the petition. As against this finding, there is no evidence to come to a different conclusion.

There is no merit in the Civil Revision Petition and hence the same is dismissed with no order as to costs.

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