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2016 Supreme(Ker) 1419

High Court of Kerala
K. Vinod Chandran, J.
Rajamma - Appellant
Versus
State Of Corporation Of Cochin & Ors - Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 2234 of 2015
Decided On : 12-08-2016

Compliance with building permits and regulations, the importance of hearing all parties involved, and the significance of open spaces and structural stability as per the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999.

Headnote:

Construction - Property Dispute - Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999 - Section 24, Sub-sections (3), (4), (5), (8), (11) - Violation of building permit and revised plan - Compliance with undertaking - Demolition of projection - Court's direction to ensure compliance with building permit and undertaking - Setting aside of building permit for 3rd floor - Petition allowed with no costs

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner objected to the construction of an apartment complex by the 4th respondent on the property adjacent to the petitioner's residential property, alleging violations of building permit and revised plan. The Corporation issued notices and permits without hearing the petitioner, leading to the petitioner filing a writ petition.

Finding of the Court:

The Court directed the 4th respondent to comply with the building permit and an undertaking to address water logging and projection violations. The Court set aside the building permit for the 3rd floor but allowed the 4th respondent to complete construction as per the original building permit after complying with the undertaking.

Issues: Violation of building permit and revised plan, lack of Corporation's hearing of the petitioner, compliance with undertaking, demolition of projection, construction of 3rd floor

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the importance of compliance with building permits and undertakings, the necessity of hearing all parties involved, and the need to address violations of building regulations. The Court also highlighted the significance of open spaces and structural stability as per the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, setting aside the building permit for the 3rd floor and directing the 4th respondent to comply with the undertaking. The 4th respondent was permitted to complete construction as per the original building permit after fulfilling the undertaking, with no costs imposed.

JUDGMENT


K. Vinod Chandran, J.

1.The petitioner is aggrieved with the construction carried on by the 4th respondent, in the property lying to the north of the petitioner's residential property. The petitioner is residing, with her family, in 4.630 cents of property comprised in Survey No.294/3 of Ernakulam Village in Ward No. 68 of Cochin Corporation. To the immediate north lies 6.820 cents of property in the very same survey number belonging to the 4th respondent, wherein, the objectionable construction is going on. The petitioner was aggrieved with the land being filled up for the construction of an apartment complex which, the petitioner apprehended, would result in flooding up of the petitioner's property. On the construction being commenced based on building permit at Exts.P2 and P3, the petitioner also alleged certain violations on the western side wherein, the projection of the building was up to 80 cms while the permissible projection could only be of 60cms. The petitioner hence filed Exts.P4 and P5 complaints before the Corporation.

2. The Corporation based on the complaint received, issued Ext.P6 notice of enquiry. However, since nothing transpired the petitioner approached this Court with the above writ petition. There was an order granted on 22.01.2015; wherein there was a direction to ensure that the construction of the 4th respondent is in accordance with Ext.P2 permit and Ext.P3 approved plan.

3. While the writ petition was pending, the 4th respondent approached this Court with an additional counter affidavit dated 24.06.2008 wherein, Exts.R4(a) and R4(b) were produced. Ext.R4 (a) was a receipt for a revised plan, received by the Corporation from the 4th respondent. Ext.R4(b) was the communication addressed by the Corporation to the 4th respondent pointing out the pendency of the writ petition and the consequent inability to consider such revised plan. In that circumstances, the 4th respondent sought for consideration of the revised plan, which was directed as per order dated 22.09.2015; wherein there was a specific direction to hear the petitioner. The petitioner is said to have been heard on the question of the revised plan. Admittedly, revised plan was to construct two additional floors. Ext.P2 building permit contemplated a building of three stories (ground + two). The revised plan as submitted by Ext.R4(a), contemplated construction of the 3rd and 4th floors. The 4th respondent was informed that there could not be two floors above the proposed building, as per the revised plan, for reason of lack of parking area; to be provided under Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999 (KMBR). The 4th respondent then submitted a further revised plan seeking additional construction of one floor, ie., the 3rd floor on the building already permitted as per Ext.P2. The 4th respondent did not inform this Court about such action having been taken. The Corporation too issued Exhibit P8 building permit; without notice issued to the petitioner.

4. The Corporation thus, without hearing the petitioner on the construction of the 3rd floor issued Ext.P9 permit dated 15.12.2015, which is also challenged as per an amendment application filed. Since no counter has been filed, the amendment petition stands allowed and the writ petition being ripe for hearing, there is no requirement to direct the petitioner to file an amended writ petition; as the 4th respondent never raised any dispute against the amendment sought.

5. With respect to the water logging, the learned Counsel, on behalf of the 4th respondent, undertakes that there would be a drain provided and the wall on the boundary of the petitioner's property would be strengthened to ensure that no damage is caused to the petitioner's property. The projection on the western side beyond 60 cms is also undertaken to be demolished by the 4th respondent. In such circumstances, the above grounds do not survive for any consideration and it is directed that the 4th respondent comply with the under















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