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2018 Supreme(Ker) 439

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
Radhakrishnan S/o Narayanan & Anr. - Petitioners
Vs.
State of Kerala Represented By Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam-682031 & Anr. - Respondents
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 877 of 2015
Decided On : 16-03-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Sri. T.N. Hareendran
For the Respondents: Sri. Saiji Jacob Palatty, Sri. C.A. Majeed, Sri. K.H. Asif

Headnote:

The Negotiable Instruments Act - Section 138 -The cheque is drawn from an account maintained by the Company the offence Section 138 of the N.I.Act is committed by the drawer of the Company and so the Company being the drawer is the principal offender in such an offence and the criminal complaint alleging offence under Section 138 could be maintained validly only by arraying the accused who is the drawer of the Company as an accused and though the other directors who were responsible for the affairs of the Company as conceived in Section 148 of the N.I.Act would also be arrayed as co-accused.

Statement of facts:

The petitioners herein have been arrayed as accused No.1 and accused No.2 for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in Calendar Case No.4509 of 2010 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-VI, Ernakulam, instituted on the basis of a complaint filed by the second respondent herein. Exhibit-P1 dishonoured cheque dated 5.2.2008 is for Rs.94,000/-.

Finding of the court:

The revisional interdiction of this Court is imperative as the impugned judgments of the Courts below are illegal and ultravires -The revision petitioners/accused No.1 and accused No.2 will stand acquitted for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and will be set at liberty

Result: Criminal Revision Petition disposed of.

ORDER :

The petitioners herein have been arrayed as accused No.1 and accused No.2 for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in Calendar Case No.4509 of 2010 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-VI, Ernakulam, instituted on the basis of a complaint filed by the second respondent herein. Exhibit-P1 dishonoured cheque dated 5.2.2008 is for Rs.94,000/-.

2. Initially the complaint dated 6.10.2008 was filed by the second respondent herein on 13.10.2008 wherein the sole accused therein is the first revision petitioner herein, who is stated to be the Managing Director of a Chit Company. Later, the complainant had filed application dated 26.2.2014 in purported invocation of the provisions contained in Section 319 of the Cr.P.C. seeking to array the second revision petitioner herein/Chit Company concerned as additional respondent No.2 in the complaint and the said application was allowed by the trial court on 8.1.2014. Summons was thus issued and served and thereupon cognizance was also taken as against the second additional accused Company. The said additional accused No.2 is the Chit Company and the first revision petitioner is stated to be the Managing Director of the said chit Company. It is not in dispute that the statutory demand notice as contemplated under Section 138 proviso (b) was issued to the Managing Director of the said Chit Company and it is not in dispute that such statutory demand notice was not sent to the second accused Company. An objection was raised by the second revision petitioner/additional accused No.2 Company that since statutory demand notice under Section 138 proviso (b) was never served on the said Company, complaint is not maintainable and even as per the case projected by the complainant in evidence, the drawer of the cheque is the Company inasmuch as the dishonoured cheque has been issued from the account maintained by the Company and not from the individual account of the first revision petitioner. Accordingly, it is contended that since no statutory demand notice was actually served prior to the institution of the complaint on the drawer of the cheque, the complaint itself is not maintainable. Both the courts below have overruled the said contention of the revision petitioners. Based on the available evidence, the trial court has found that the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act has been committed by additional accused No.2 Company and that the original accused, who was the Managing Director of the Company at the relevant time, is vicariously liable. In that view of the matter, the trial court has convicted both the accused for the abovesaid offence and were sentenced to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- and in default of payment of fine, the accused were sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months and that the fine amount realised was directed to be paid as compensation to the complainant under Section 357(1)(b) of the Cr.P.C. Thereupon the accused persons had filed Criminal Appeal No.456 of 2014 before the Appellate Sessions Judge, Ernakulam, to impugn the abovesaid trial court judgment of conviction and sentence dated 24.9.2014 in C.C.No.4509 of 2010. The appellate Sessions Court, as per the impugned judgment dated 3.6.2015, has dismissed Criminal Appeal No.456 of 2014 and has held that the complaint is maintainable and further that both the accused are liable to be convicted and have also confirmed the sentence of fine and default sentence. It is these judgments of conviction and sentence imposed concurrently by both the courts below are under challenge in this revision petition.

3. Heard Sri.T.N.Hareendran, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, Sri.C.A.Majeed, learned counsel appearing for R2/complainant and Sri.Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned prosecutor appearing for R1/State.

4. Sri.T.N.Hareendran, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioners, have urged s





















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