IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K.Harilal, Annie John, JJ.
Palakkil Puthiyamaliyekkal Abdul Razak – Petitioner
Versus
P.K. Saleem, S/O. Shamsudhin – Respondent
CMCP.No. 19 of 2018
Decided On : 10-10-2018
Facts of the case:
The total jurisdiction value shown in the court below is Rs.45,00,500/- and the court fee paid thereon was Rs.3,78,440/-- As per Section 52 of the Kerala Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, he has to pay the same court fee that was paid in the court below in the above appeal also – No sufficient means to pay the required court fee to prosecute the appeal – The movable and immovable properties of him are scheduled in the petition – The provisions under Order 33 Rule 1 and Order 44 of CPC are intended to help the poor litigants who are unable to pay the requisite court fee to file a suit – He had received Rs.30,00,000/- as advance from the respondent – He is running a hotel business by paying Rs.7500/- as rent and he is having 1.65 cents of property, where the hotel building is situated – The appellant has got sufficient means to pay the court fee. Earlier he has filed R.F.A. No. 179 of 2016 by paying the full court fee and he has got refunded the same on 29.03.2017 as the case was remanded to the court below. By suppressing the entire facts, the appellant has approached this Court to permit him to submit the appeal as in forma pauperis.
Finding of the Court
He could not be considered as pauper as he has failed to establish that he has insufficient funds in order to deposit the court fee and therefore, he is not entitled to get any relief as prayed for
Result : Dismissed.
Annie John, J.
This petition has been filed to permit the petitioner to prosecute the accompanying Regular First Appeal as indigent person. The petitioner is the defendant in O.S. No. 715 of 2011 on the file of the Sub Court, Kozhikode. The suit was filed for the specific performance of a contract.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the court below, on an erroneous application of facts, law and evidence to the case, decreed the suit by ordering specific performance. Now the respondent has filed an application for executing the decree. The specific case of the petitioner is that he has not received any such amount from the respondent as alleged in the plaint. He has also submitted that if the application is proceeded with, he will be put to irreparable loss and prejudice. The total jurisdiction value shown in the court below is Rs.45,00,500/- and the court fee paid thereon was Rs.3,78,440/-. As per Section 52 of the Kerala Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, he has to pay the same court fee that was paid in the court below in the above appeal also. He has further submitted that he has no sufficient means to pay the required court fee to prosecute the appeal. He has argued that he has not sold any property within two months and he has not entered into an agreement with any person to finance the litigation. The movable and immovable properties of him are scheduled in the petition.
3. The respondent has filed a counter affidavit stating that the petitioner has approached this Court with mala fides and his attempt is to mislead this Court. The petitioner earlier approached this Court by filing R.F.A. No. 179 of 2016 in respect of the very same subject matter by remitting the entire court fee and the same got returned since the matter was remanded to the trial court for re-consideration and this fact has been wilfully suppressed in the affidavit. The petitioner is holding immovable properties to the tune of Rs.75,00,000/- approximately. Further he is running a hotel business which derives huge profit. The petitioner has suppressed the records, including the business accounts and statement of accounts from this Court. In fact the petitioner is holding Rs.30,00,000/-, which was accepted as advance sale consideration. The filing of the above appeal is only a futile exercise which is being done by the petitioner and it cannot be shouldered at the cost of the State. It is also to be noted that the petitioner is paying Rs.7500/- per month as rent. It is also stated that the report filed by the State is not conclusive in the absence of a valid enquiry and details with regard to the financial status of the petitioner. It is further stated that the petitioner has wilfully suppressed the material facts from this Court and therefore, he prays for the dismissal of the petition with exemplary costs.
4. The petitioner has filed a reply affidavit denying the allegations in the counter affidavit and stating that he is unable to raise funds for depositing the court fees and therefore, he may be permitted to sue the appeal as an indigent person. In the affidavit, he admitted the fact that he had earlier approached this Court by filing RFA No. 179 of 2016 by paying the full court fee and while remanding the case, the court fee was returned to him. But the same was used for renovating his hotel business and to repay his loans. Since the business is a small one, he is not keeping any accounts with respect to the same. The hotel which is being run by him in the building constructed in the property mentioned in item No.2 in the District Collector's report is a small one and the income from the said hotel business is the only source of his livelihood. After paying the rent of Rs.7500/-, he is not having any benefits from the said hotel business and he has no other assets to raise the fund to pay the court fee. He has further averred in the affidavit that he has not sold any property within two months and he has not entered into any
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