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2018 Supreme(Ker) 882

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Alexander Thomas, J.
Marunnoli Vijayalakshmi and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Tahsildar, Koyilandi Taluk, Civil Station, P.O. Koyilandyand Ors. – Respondents
WP(C).No. 39769 of 2018
Decided On : 13-12-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri. B.Krishnan, Sri. R.Parthasarathy, Advs.
For the Respondent: Sri. Saigi Jacob Palatty, Sr. Govt. Pleader

IMPORTANT POINT
" Tahsildar as the authority concerned with grant of mutation and Transfer of Registry, has no power to examine such vexed issues of title and therefore he has unnecessarily strayed himself into areas which are totally irrelevant and not germane for the purpose of the enquiry for exercising the powers conferred on him
" Rule 16 of the Transfer of Registry Rules mandates that "the summary, enquiry and decision thereon is only an arrangement for fiscal purposes, and it does not affect the title of any person in respect of the lands covered with the decisions in Transfer of Registry cases and the question of legal right is always subject to adjudication by civil courts and pattas could be revised from time to time in accordance with such judicial decisions.
" The registered land holder concerned has transferred the property, then the transferees/assignees will stand in the shoe of the land holder and by the cumulative impact of Sec. 5(2) and Sec. 3(3) (d), the competent revenue officials are under the bounden and statutory obligation to accept basic land tax from them. Otherwise it will amount to nothing but abdication to statutory obligations and duties of such competent revenue officials, which directly leads to loss of revenue.

Headnote:The Registration Act, 1908;; The Transfer of Registry Rules- Rule 16;; Hindu Family System (Abolition) Act, 1975- Sec. 4(2);; The Kerala Land Tax Act, 1961-Section 3(3), Sec. 5(2) & Sec. 3(3)(d)- The registered land holder concerned has transferred the property, then the transferees/assignees will stand in the shoe of the land holder and by the cumulative impact of Sec. 5(2) and Sec. 3(3) (d), the competent revenue officials are under the bounden and statutory obligation to accept basic land tax from them.

       Statement of facts:

       The petitioners are donees in gift deeds which have been executed and registered on 11.5.2015 before the SRO, Payyoli- The gift deeds are executed by Meenakshi Amma and Narayani Amma, to whom the petitioners` properties belong- Donees are their children-The petitioners are aggrieved by the impugned decision of the 1st respondent Tahsildar, whereby their respective requests for mutation of the respective properties obtained by them, through the respective gift deeds have been rejected.

       Finding of the Court:

       The impugned decision taken by the 1st respondent Tahsildar as per Ext.P-15 proceedings is illegal and ultra vires and the same will stand set aside-Directed to take necessary steps to grant the request of Transfer of Registry and mutation in favour of the petitioners and should also accept basic land tax from the petitioners and issue land tax receipts to the petitioners without any further delay.

       Result: Writ Petition (Civil) disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

The petitioners are aggrieved by the impugned decision of the 1st respondent Tahsildar rendered as per Ext.P-15 proceedings dated 5.12.2017, whereby their respective requests for mutation of the respective properties obtained by them, through the respective gift deeds have been rejected. The prayers in this Writ Petition (Civil) are as follows:

“(i) issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ order or direction quashing the original of Ext.P-15.

(ii) issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ order or direction directing the 1st respondent to receive Land Tax after transfer of registry for the property of the writ petitioners and;

(iii) issue such other orders as this Honourable Court may deem fit to grant.”

2. Heard Sri.B.Krishnan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Sri.Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Senior Govt. Pleader appearing for the respondents.

3. The petitioners are donees in gift deeds as per Exts.P1, P-3, P-5 P-7, P-9 and P-13 all of which have been executed and registered on 11.5.2015 before the SRO, Payyoli. The gift deeds are executed by Meenakshi Amma and Narayani Amma, to whom the petitioners' properties belong, it is stated. Donees are their children.

Their requests for transfer of registry and mutation and to receive basic land tax have been rejected by the 1st respondent as aforementioned Ext.P-15 proceedings dated 5.12.2017. The impugned Ext.P-15 proceedings dated 5.12.2017, reads as follows:

xxx xxx

4. Smt.Narayani Amma transferred to the petitioners 1, 2 and 7 to her children, through the gift deeds as per Exts.P-1, P-3 and P-11 respectively and to petitioners 5 and 6 through Ext.P-9 gift deed. Similarly Smt. Meenakshi Amma has transferred 12.40 ares of land to petitioners, 3, 4 and 8 through the gift deeds as per Exts.P-5, P-7 and P-13 respectively. The case of the 1st respondent is that the aforementioned Smt. Narayani Amma and Smt.Meenakshi Amma had got right over the subject property in question on the basis of registered gift deed No.198/1965 of SRO, Payyoli, executed by their mother, Kalyani Amma. It is the contention of the 1st respondent that it is specifically stipulated in aforementioned registered gift deed No.198/1965 of SRO, Payyoli, executed by Kalyani Amma, that the subject property therein is to be possessed as ancestral property and its rights will devolve only on female descendants and in addition to the ancestral temple and the gurujana sankalpam, in the property also stands transferred. The further case of the 1st respondent is that based on the legal opinion that he has obtained from the District law officer concerned, the transfer of registry sought for by the petitioners in the instant case on the basis of Exts.P1, P-3 P-5 P-7, P-9, P-11 and P-13 gift deeds cannot be granted as Smt. Narayani Amma and Meenakshi Amma do not have the right to alienate the property going by the descriptions and stipulations in gift deed No.198/1965, etc. In other words, though the abovesaid gift deeds executed in favour of the petitioners have been duly registered by the Sub Registrar concerned in terms of the provisions contained in the Registration Act, 1908, the 1st respondent takes the stand that he has the right to decide whether the petitioners have title in spite of registered gift deeds and that since he is convinced that the petitioners do not have title, as the donees did not have right to alienate the property, the request for transfer of registry and mutation cannot be granted.

5. From the pleadings and materials on record, it is seen that the aforementioned Kalyani Amma had obtained the property in question by a family partition deed as per registered partition deed No.197/1965 of SRO, Payyoli, and thereafter Kalyani Amma had executed and registered gift deed No.198/1965 of SRO Payyoli, on 21.1.1965 in favour of (1) her brother (one Krishnan Nair) (2) her sister Madhavi Amma's son Krishna Nair and (3) her children, the aforementioned Narayani Amma and






















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