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2019 Supreme(Ker) 241

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
Kambrath Meena Ravi - Petitioner
Versus
The Village Officer Kadannappalli Village & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C).No. 3475 of 2019
Decided On : 06-02-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Advs. Sri. Zubair Pulikkool, Sri. P.S. Binu.
For the Respondents: Smt. Priya Shanavas, Govt. Pleader.

IMPORTANT POINTS:
Village Officer would bear in mind the heavy responsibilities cast on his shoulders by the Legislature by the enactment of Sections 3(3), 5(2) and Section 4(1) of the Kerala Land Tax Act and Rule 4 of the Kerala Land Tax Rules and then he should act accordingly- It is hoped and expected that the 1st respondent Village Officer will not again make the petitioner run from pillar to post and from post to pole.

Headnote:The Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 (1 of 1964); Kerala Land Tax Act 1961- Sections 3(3), Section 5(2) and Section 4(1) the Kerala Land Tax Rules Rule 4; The Transfer of Registry Rules -Village Officer would bear in mind the heavy responsibilities cast on his shoulders by the Legislature by the enactment of Sections 3(3), 5(2) and Section 4(1) of the Kerala Land Tax Act and Rule 4 of the Kerala Land Tax Rules

       Statement of facts:

       The petitioner is deeply aggrieved by the impugned decision of the 1st respondent Village Officer rendered as per Ext.P5 dated 29.6.2018, whereby he had refused to grant mutation and transfer of registry in favour of the petitioner in respect of the property she had purchased as per Ext.P1 registered deed No.1771/2004 dated 14.7.2004 of SRO, Mathamangalam on the ground that her uncle is now cultivating the said property etc. writ of mandamus or such other writ or direction to the 1st respondent to receive the land tax from 2004 and issue tax receipts to the petitioner with respect to the property

       Finding of the court:

       It is ordered and declared that the stand of the 1st respondent Village Officer as per the impugned Ext.P5 rejection order dated 29.6.2018 is vitiated by arbitrariness, capriciousness and "wednesbury unreasonableness- In that view of the matter, the impugned Ext.P5 order will stand set aside. The matter will stand remitted to the 1st respondent Village Officer, who will consider the request made by the petitioner for grant of mutation, transfer of registry and acceptance of basic land tax and, after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the petitioner

       Result : Disposed of.

       

JUDGMENT :

1. The prayers in this Writ Petition (Civil) are as follows:

“(i) To issue writ of mandamus or such other writ or direction to the 1st respondent to receive the land tax from 2004 and issue tax receipts to the petitioner with respect to the property.

(ii) To give direction to the 2nd respondent to consider and dispose Exhibit P6 appeal pending before the 2nd respondent at the earliest within a time frame.”

2. Heard Sri. Zubair Pulikool, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. Saigi Jacob Palatty, the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondents.

3. The petitioner is deeply aggrieved by the impugned decision of the 1st respondent Village Officer rendered as per Ext.P5 dated 29.6.2018, whereby he had refused to grant mutation and transfer of registry in favour of the petitioner in respect of the property she had purchased as per Ext.P1 registered deed No.1771/2004 dated 14.7.2004 of SRO, Mathamangalam on the ground that her uncle is now cultivating the said property etc. Her father’s brother is undertaking cultivation in the said subject property. The petitioner had purchased landed property having an extent of 20 cents (8.09 ares) in resurvey No.81/3 of Kadannappally Village, Kannur Taluk, Kannur Revenue District on the basis of Ext.P1 registered sale deed No.1771/2004 dated 14.7.2004 of SRO, Mathamangalam. The petitioner is in absolute possession and enjoyment of the said property which is under her title. The petitioner had paid fee for transfer of registry on 27.7.2004 as evident from Ext.P2 receipt before the 1st respondent Village Officer for carrying out mutation of the said property consequent to the registration of Ext.P1 deed. Since she was out of station with her husband in connection with job of her husband, she was not in a position to make arrangements for payment of basic land tax. The petitioner has now approached the 1st respondent Village Officer for several occasions for effectuating the process of mutation and for acceptance of basic land tax in respect of the subject property covered by Ext.P1. Ext.P3 is the petition dated 16.6.2018 filed by the petitioner before the 1st respondent. Ext.P4 is the encumbrance certificate issued in respect of the subject property covered by Ext.P1, which unequivocally shows that the subject property covered by Ext.P1 is now under the title and possession of the petitioner consequent to Ext.P1 registered sale deed. The 1st respondent Village Officer now takes the very curious stand in the impugned Ext.P5 order dated 29.6.2018 that he would refuse to grant mutation and to accept basic land tax in respect of the subject property covered by Ext.P1 on the ground that he has now been informed that the father of the petitioner’s brother is undertaking cultivation in the said subject property. Ext.P5 order dated 29.6.2018 makes interesting reading and it would be more approximate to quote the entire text of that order for the sake of clarity and the same reads as follows:

xxx xxx xxx

4. According to the petitioner, the property was earlier duly mutated in the name of the predecessor-in-interest and he has also been paying basic land tax. If that be so, he is the registered land holder of the subject property. Since the petitioner has purchased the said property from the said predecessor as per Ext.P1 registered sale deed, she is the assignee of the registered land holder as understood in Section 3(3)(d). Section 3(3) reads as follows:

““3. Definitions.- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-

(1) xxx xxx xxx

(2) xxx xxx xxx

(3) “land holder” means,-

(a) in relation to any land held by a cultivating tenant as defined in the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 (1 of 1964), such cultivating tenant;

(b) in relation to any land in the possession of a kanam tenant as defined in the Kanam Tenancy Act, 1955 (XXIV of 1955), such Kanam tenant;

(c) in relation to any land which has not been surveyed and is not held by a cultivating tenant referred to in s









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