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2019 Supreme(Ker) 243

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
Raveendranathan - Petitioners
Versus
Varijakshan, S/o. Late Ayyappan & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C).No. 37958 of 2018
Decided On : 21-02-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Advs. Sri. T.M. Chandran, Sri. A.J. Raman.
For the Respondents: Adv. Sri. V.C. Madhavankutty, Sri. V.C. Madhavankutty, Sri. K.J. Mohammed, Anzar, SPL. Govt. Pleader (Revenue), Sri M.R. Dhanil.

IMPORTANT POINTS:
The cultivating tenant to get the purchase certificate. It is also to be noted that the issuance of purchase certificate in the nature of Ext.P-2 is statutorily conferred a sacrosanct status in respect of the conclusiveness of the evidence regarding Sec.72K(2). It is also to be noted that the legislature by the enactment of sub section (2) of Sec. 72K of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, has mandated that the certificate of purchase issued under Sec. 72K(1) shall be conclusive proof of the assignment to the tenant of the right, title and interest of the landowner and the intermediaries, if any, over the holding or portion thereof to which the assignment relates.

Headnote:The Kerala Land Reforms Act- The enactment of sub section (2) of Sec. 72K of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, has mandated that the certificate of purchase issued under Sec. 72K(1) shall be conclusive proof of the assignment to the tenant of the right, title and interest of the landowner and the intermediaries, if any, over the holding or portion thereof to which the assignment relates.

       Statement of facts:

       To issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order to quash Ext.P-5 order dated 4.7.2018 in A.A.No.32/2014 passed by the court of Appellate Authority (LR) Thrissur. And to Pass appropriate writ or orders declaring that Ext.P-1 order dated 1.8.2013 passed in S.M. 678/2013 by the land Tribunal Thrissur and Ext.P-2 Purchase Certificate No.1028/2013 dated 1.10.2013 issued are legal, valid and sustainable in law and facts and not liable to be set aside

       Finding of the court:

       The impugned Ext.P-5 appellate order rendered by the appellate authority is not only highly illegal and improper but also has inflicted grave miscarriage of justice as far as the petitioner is concerned-The impugned Ext.P-5 appellate order dated 4.7.2018 rendered by the Appellate Authority (Land Reforms), Thrissur, will stand set aside and Ext.P-1 order dated 1.8.2013 in S.M.No. 678/2013 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Thrissur, and P-2 purchase certificate dated 1.10.2013 issued in favour of the petitioner, will stand restored

       Result : Writ Petition (Civil) stands finally disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. The prayers in the above Writ Petition (Civil) are as follows:

“(i) Call for the records relating to Ext.P1 to P-5.

(ii) issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order to quash Ext.P-5 order dated 4.7.2018 in A.A.No.32/2014 passed by the court of Appellate Authority (LR) Thrissur.

(iii) Pass appropriate writ or orders declaring that Ext.P-1 order dated 1.8.2013 passed in S.M. 678/2013 by the land Tribunal Thrissur and Ext.P-2 Purchase Certificate No.1028/2013 dated 1.10.2013 issued are legal, valid and sustainable in law and facts and not liable to be set aside.

(iv) Stay all further proceedings in pursuance of Ext.P-5 order.

(v) Pass any other order as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and just and allow the writ petition (Civil) with costs.”

2. Heard Sri.T.M.Chandran, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri. V.C. Madhavankutty, learned counsel appearing for contesting respondent No.1 and Sri. Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Senior Govt. Pleader appearing for 3 to 5.


3. According to the petitioner, he had obtained 19.2 Ares of property in Sy.No. 303/2 of Ollukkara Village, Thrissur Taluk, Thrissur Revenue District, on the basis of partition deed and 12 cents in Sy.No. 291/1 and 3 cents in Sy.No. 303/2, both in the same village, on the basis of a registered sale deed executed by his brother. The subject property involved in this case is one having 12 cents in Sy.No. 291/1. Since the said property in Sy.No. 291/1 was on pattom tenure, the petitioner had applied for purchase certificate, which led to institution of suo motu proceedings S.M.No.678/2013 on the file of the 4th respondent Land Tribunal and the Land Tribunal had allowed the said plea as per Ext.P-1 order dated 1.8.2013 in S.M.No. 678/2013 and had consequentially issued Ext.P2 purchase certificate dated 1.10.2013 with respect to the subject property under Sec. 72K after following the due procedure in the Kerala Land Reforms Act. According to the petitioner, the Tribunal had duly caused publication of notice inviting objections as mandated in Sec. 72K(f) as required in Sec. 72F(1) and the rules framed there under and the 1st respondent had not responded to the said notice and had not submitted any objections whatsoever to the plea of the petitioner. So also, it is stated that respondent No.2, who is jenmi/landlord, had not turned up before the Tribunal despite service of notice and hence he was set ex parte both by the Tribunal as well as subsequently by the appellate authority. That, much after the issuance of Exts.P1 and P-2 proceedings the 1st respondent had submitted appeal with a petition to condone delay in filing the said appeal on 7.8.2014 before the 3rd respondent Appellate Authority (Land Reforms) under Sec. 102 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act. The appellate authority had condoned the delay and has now allowed the appeal filed by the 1st respondent as per the impugned Ext.P-5 order dated 4.7.2018 whereby the impugned Exts.P1 and P-2 proceedings have been set aside and the matter has been remitted to the Land Tribunal for consideration of the matter afresh, after hearing the parties concerned including the 1st respondent. The main plea put up by the 1st respondent before the appellate authority was that he had filed Ext.P-4 original suit as O.S.No.1300 of 2013 on 25.3.2013 before the Munsiff's court, Thrissur, wherein the petitioner herein has been arrayed as defendant and the relief sought for in the suit is for injunction to restrain the defendant therein (petitioner) from obstructing the plaintiff (R-1 herein) from using the pathway in the subject property. That the subject property involved in this suit over which the 1st respondent had claimed easement, is the subject property involved in Exts.P1 and P-2. That it was only after the receipt of summons of Ext.P-4 suit by the petitioner herein, that he had filed the application for grant of purchase certificate before the Tribunal, etc. The main objection raised by the petitioner h










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