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2020 Supreme(Ker) 523

MARY JOSEPH
Luca Beltrami, S/o. Antonio Francesco – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SRI.NIREESH MATHEW, SRI.ARUN JOSE THOMAS, SRI.N.P.PRAJEESH
For the Respondent: SRI.C.K.PRASAD,PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Judgement Key Points

The legal document pertains to a criminal case involving forest offences under the Kerala Forest Act. The key issues revolve around the legality of the proceedings and the authority of the officers involved.

The court found that the officers who conducted the investigation and recorded confessional statements against the petitioners were not empowered under the relevant provisions of the Forest Act to do so (!) (!) . Specifically, the officers who recorded the confessions, including the Forest Range Officer and Deputy Forest Range Officer, lacked the necessary authority to undertake inquiries, receive evidence, or record confessions under the Act (!) (!) (!) .

Furthermore, the evidence relied upon by the prosecution, primarily the confession statements and the mahazar, was deemed inadmissible because they were recorded by officers not authorized under the law (!) (!) . The court noted that the petitioners' entry into the forest was with permission and solely for the purpose of meeting a resident, which did not constitute trespass or an offence under the relevant section of the Forest Act (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

Based on these findings, the court concluded that the proceedings initiated against the petitioners lacked legal basis and were conducted without proper authority. Consequently, the court quashed the first information report and all subsequent proceedings related to the case (!) .

In summary, the court held that the illegal conduct of the officers in collecting evidence invalidated the prosecution’s case, and therefore, the case was dismissed to prevent futile proceedings that lacked lawful foundation (!) .


ORDER :

Petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 3 in O.R. No.6/2018 of Kuttampuzha Forest Range, Pooyamkutty Forest Station, Ernakulam District. O.R. No.6/2018 was registered for offences punishable under Sections 27(1)(e) (iv) of the Kerala Forest Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act').

2. As per the case of the prosecution, petitioners trespassed into the notified Government Forest by travelling through Blavana-Kallelimedu road and committed the offence alleged against them. Accordingly, O.R (Form-I) was registered against them. The petition on hand is filed in the above circumstances to quash O.R.No.6/2018 (Form-I report) filed by the Deputy Range Forest Officer, Pooyamkutty Forest Station under Section 52(2) of the Act before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Kothamangalam which is appended to the petition on hand as Annexure B and all further proceedings initiated by the Court pursuant to the registration of the same.

3. It is contended by Sri.Nireesh Mathew, the learned counsel for the petitioners that the confession statements of the petitioners were recorded, copies of which have been appended to the petition on hand as Annexures C, E and F, wherefrom it can be seen that the con

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